REACH (Telegram) 90 - What are your views on the Prime Minister’s National Day Rally Speech 2025? What resonated most with you?
(SK)
18 Aug 2025 (10am - 7pm)
REACH (Telegram)
REACH Singapore, [18/8/2025 9:45 am]
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REACH Singapore, [18/8/2025 10:01 am]
📢 Topic 📢
NATIONAL DAY RALLY 2025
In Prime Minister Lawrence Wong’s National Day Rally speech on Aug 17, he called on Singaporeans to unite and write the nation's next chapter together.
In his first National Day Rally after the general election, PM Wong outlined how his Government intends to address the challenges relating to the economy, senior citizens and the younger population.
💬 What are your views on the Prime Minister’s National Day Rally Speech 2025? What resonated most with you?
📌 New state-funded traineeship programme
A new traineeship programme will be launched for ITE, polytechnic and university graduates. Funded by the Government, it is aimed at addressing concerns about finding jobs amid the current economic uncertainties. During the pandemic, a traineeship programme co-funded by the authorities helped keep the graduates’ skills warm as they prepared for economic recovery. With fresh government support, companies can offer more training opportunities, and the new programme will be scaled up should the economy worsen.
📌 Job matching by CDCs
A new job-matching initiative at the town level will be led by the Community Development Councils (CDCs). They are well placed to match job seekers with vacancies, especially those who prefer to work closer to home, said PM Wong.
📌 Enhancements to SkillsFuture Level Up
The Government will allow a portion of the training allowances to be claimed for part-time courses. It will also expand the course offerings. While most of the eligible courses are currently offered by institutes of higher learning, there will be more quality courses offered by industry leaders and private training providers.
📌 New Age Well Neighbourhoods to support seniors
Age Well Neighbourhoods to support seniors will be built, starting with Toa Payoh and one or two HDB towns with a higher concentration of the elderly. These take the essential elements of Community Care Apartments, which are Housing Board flats that combine housing with care arrangements for seniors. Physical touchpoints, such as active ageing centres, will be made more accessible to seniors in these neighbourhoods. Home-based services such as simple home fixes and basic health checks will be expanded, with dedicated care staff visiting seniors regularly and being first responders in times of emergency.
📌 Tougher actions against vaping
Vaping will soon be tackled as a drug issue with much stiffer penalties. Jail sentences and more severe punishments will be meted out to those who sell vapes with harmful substances. Those addicted to vapes will be provided with supervision and rehabilitation to help them quit. A major public education drive will be mounted, starting in schools and the institutes of higher learning, and during national service.
📌 Harnessing artificial intelligence effectively
Singapore will use artificial intelligence (AI) to raise productivity and create new value through every part of the economy. It will equip every enterprise, especially SMEs, to harness AI effectively and enhance competitiveness. It will also work closely with unions and workers to redesign jobs, and equip and empower workers. Teachers are also encouraged to use AI in creative ways to improve learning outcomes, and to help their students be discerning and responsible users of technology who question, reflect and form their own judgments.
REACH Singapore, [18/8/2025 10:01 am]
📌 Strengthening online safety for children
The Government is studying ways to support parents in strengthening online safety for their children by looking at the experiences of countries which have passed laws to tighten internet and social media access for minors. PM Wong noted that many parents are worried that their children are spending too much time online, and may grow up more socially isolated, or be exposed to harmful content that affects their mental well-being. In this age of AI, what matters are human qualities that machines cannot replicate, such as character, values, empathy and a sense of purpose, he added. To emphasise this, more allied educators and teacher-counsellors are being deployed in schools, with greater emphasis being placed on character and citizenship education.
📌 More avenues for Singaporeans to contribute
More avenues will be created for Singaporeans to be heard and to get involved in shaping policy. Singapore must be a “we first” society, where everyone cares, contributes and looks out for one another, said PM Wong as he urged Singaporeans to strengthen their bonds, which will also help each one to thrive and flourish.
📌 New Singapore College of Islamic Studies to have its own campus
The upcoming Singapore College of Islamic Studies (SCIS) will have its own campus next to the Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS) campus in Rochor. SCIS and SUSS will be housed in their own buildings, reflecting their unique identities and purpose. SCIS students will be able to take SUSS’ social science courses as part of their studies. Both institutions will also share facilities, ensuring that students from both institutions can better interact with one another and enrich their time on campus.
📌 Future developments and coastal protection
The Woodlands Checkpoint will be made five times bigger. Flexible industrial spaces will be built around the Johor Bahru-Singapore Rapid Transit System Link station to support businesses seeking to take full advantage of the Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone. In addition, there will be spaces for new homes, making Woodlands a modern and vibrant regional centre. Kranji will become a new public housing estate for up to 14,000 homes, while new concepts for dining, shopping and housing are in the pipeline for Sembawang, with plans being formulated for its waterfront.
Meanwhile, coastal protection will be enhanced around the island, such as the Long Island project for the south-eastern shorelines, and protection works around Changi Bay.
👉https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/ndr2025-key-highlights-from-pm-wongs-national-day-rally
👉https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2025-Mandarin
👉https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/ndr-2025-pm-wong-calls-on-sporeans-to-unite-write-nations-next-chapter-together?ref=ndr-2025
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Adam, [18/8/2025 10:09 am]
Please do not put children as an excuse for internet censorship. The world is moving towards more restriction, like UK online privacy act or chinas great firewall upgrades. Singapore shouldnt simply echo the rest of the world in this.
Singapore should advocate for a free internet, just like how we have free trade and shipping. Imagine a world will restrictive flow of ideas and information. Is singapore better off? Lots of datacenters and cables run through here.
If singapore doesnt advocate a free internet, its only a matter of time companies will pull away their usage of sg datacenters to accomodate for every countries laws.
Kai Bin, [18/8/2025 10:11 am]
I suggest that more education is needed to raise awareness about online safety and the harms it causes.
Adam, [18/8/2025 10:12 am]
I will actively advocate against anything that will make internet usage hard. I dont want face verification before visiting social media. UK is a laughing stock
Adam, [18/8/2025 10:23 am]
Yeah thats another aspect. Raising our young, their education should reflect the real world. With how big and fast moving the internet is, i wonder if they are taught how to handle it. Coddling them too much might make them more likely to be prey of love scams and hacks. Or maybe singaporeans will assume their nanny state will protect them if something afoul happens online or even overseas.
Children need to be taught the risks early and maybe more supervision in internet access.
On parents side i think we also need to help them supervise their childs development. Often times they are too busy and just trust whatever the internet gives, maybe with the assumption the content is safe for children by throwing the responsibility to companies and government. We need parents to be reminded that they are responsible for their childs upbringing and they cant just push their childs protection to govt and corps. Somehow also support them to let them have more time in childraising so they wont have to let tiktok and youtube pacify their young.
365, [18/8/2025 10:26 am]
Classic parents not doing their parenting job and wanting the government to step in. There's already parental control measures, your child don't have the financial capabilities to get their own devices, you as a parent are enabling them and then complaining about their screen time or online exposure?
Parents really need to step up, learn how to say no to your kids, and do better parental control for their devices. You have the means to exert large control over what they are accessing.
365, [18/8/2025 10:27 am]
Apart from this online safety act, which I think is a negative as it can be a slippery slope to more unnecessary censorship, I'm generally neutral or positive for the other aspects of the rally.
365, [18/8/2025 10:28 am]
Singaporeans need to learn to be accountable for their own (and their child's) internet activities.
Adam, [18/8/2025 10:32 am]
Speaking of finances, the control mechanisms we have over credit card transactions is pretty insufficient. Lots of attackers randomly test numbers and might cause us to get fraud. This same weakness allows children to rack spending on their parents credit card unknowing of the consequences. Govt needs to work with banks to ensure transactions are authorized by the cardholder without making transations too hard.
Right now my bank keeps blocking my card for online transactions i authorize. If we follow this path, starhub will block my connection to random websites even its its safe.
Adam, [18/8/2025 10:34 am]
I wonder how cards let children spend without mfa
365, [18/8/2025 10:35 am]
Cards are controlled by parents, they can set mfa requirement themselves, as well as transaction limit.
365, [18/8/2025 10:35 am]
I still belive it's a parenting issue, a good parent will not let their child easily access their credit card
Adam, [18/8/2025 10:35 am]
Nah some merchants dont require mfa. Idk why
365, [18/8/2025 10:37 am]
For online purchases, I've always encountered mfa requirement. The exception being if you're registered as a recurring payee, 1st time will require the mfa, then afterwards the mfa drop, but you will know when you're registering.
G, [18/8/2025 10:38 am]
Fully agree. When such data mining of minors happen, who's gonna be responsible for data leaks?
How many children's faces and details will be up for sale on the child porn dark web market?
365, [18/8/2025 10:38 am]
Even without mfa, your child should not even have access to your credit card, there's also notifications you can set for brute force attempts. Sometimes I mistakenly type in wrong number and also get notified.
365, [18/8/2025 10:40 am]
My personal experience when I was a child, I've never known my parent's credit card details. It was only until I was capable and entrusted with co-managing finances that I get those details.
Adam, [18/8/2025 10:40 am]
Lol i dont even get notif if my own transation get declined
Adam, [18/8/2025 10:41 am]
Im assuming it happens so much banks dont want to scare us
365, [18/8/2025 10:41 am]
Should be able to set, some of these settings need to login via browser and cannot be done on the app.
365, [18/8/2025 10:43 am]
I set mine to be quite noisy, app notification + sms + email, but it's something I accept to make sure I'm on track for all my transactions.
Adam, [18/8/2025 10:44 am]
Yeah i set very strict. I get notif for anything above a cent. But somehow if the merchant, usually an online game is on some weird no go list card doesnt work and no notif
Adam, [18/8/2025 10:44 am]
One time i missed out on concert tickets because by card got blocked
Adam, [18/8/2025 10:44 am]
Then tickets sold out
365, [18/8/2025 10:45 am]
You might want to check with your bank and what can be done about it then, because personally I haven't experienced that, at least not after I have toggled all my settings.
REACH Singapore, [18/8/2025 11:00 am]
[ Poll : I feel confident that the National Day Rally Speech 2025 addressed today's challenges while securing Singapore's future. ]
- Strongly Agree
- Agree
- Neutral
- Disagree
- Strongly Disagree
REACH Singapore, [18/8/2025 11:00 am]
[ Poll : I am supportive of the announcements made during the National Day Rally Speech 2025. ]
- To a large extent
- To some extent
- To a small extent
Andrew Goh, [18/8/2025 11:04 am]
Unfortunately, not all parents are IT savvy, and will need assistance to protect their child(ren) online. Or some children might be protected, while some are not - this will defeat the parental controls setup. While more censorship is not ideal, and seems impossible, hope can have some form of assistance for online safety. Education is definitely important, but not sure how effective this can be.
Maybe these protection can be applied to elderly too. Especially in this era where AI-generated contents are getting more realistic. It is getting harder to discern whether it is AI-generated or real contents. Meta is also moving towards making AI Chatbots more humanistic.
Adam, [18/8/2025 11:05 am]
Lol i kinda agree that elderly need support in it education too
Adam, [18/8/2025 11:06 am]
Its hard but i wonder how we can reach them. At least children are forced to go to school
Adam, [18/8/2025 11:08 am]
I find it super annoying every time i call the bank, there is half a minute script telling me not to fall for scam. Or when i log in bank app, there is always a pop up. How can i opt out. Ive seen it a hundred times
365, [18/8/2025 11:11 am]
I believe in the education part, parents can receive information and assistance on how to implement these controls, but they have to be willing to learn.
It's very selfish to limit the access for all other users if they just want government intervention for their supposed duties.
I don't believe in "cannot learn because not IT savvy" it's just a matter of willingness to learn. Similar to an example I have previously brought up, there was resistance to cashless payments because "think of the elderly who don't know how to use it". But suddenly when DBS offer $3 cashback then magically they can learn and pick up on it, and claiming it faster than most people because they can use it in the morning compared to people who are rushing to office.
Adam, [18/8/2025 11:16 am]
Maybe we need a financial incentive then seniors can learn. Give cdc voucher for setting mfa and taking a course on scams
Adam, [18/8/2025 11:17 am]
Make them answer an mcq and do physical session so they dun just mark attendance
Adam, [18/8/2025 11:19 am]
With the millions lost through scams, i wonder if we will save money through this. I hope singapore becomes a highly unappealing target for scammers. We have the blessing of having too much easy cash to target
365, [18/8/2025 11:19 am]
I can see the effectiveness, but sometimes it feels so helpless and laughable that it takes financial incentives to learn how to better protect yourselves.
Adam, [18/8/2025 11:20 am]
Parents often give money to motivate young. Our gov loves taking the parental guidance approach
Daniel, [18/8/2025 11:20 am]
It's not that easy. When I was a kid (late 90s, early 00s) I circumvented any technical restriction my parents put in place. Now the technology has become a lot more complicated, and I obviously try to put controls and blocks in place for my kids, but I am well aware that that might not be sufficient when they get older.
CTO, [18/8/2025 11:25 am]
Some current issues r shy away in this NDR or kept under cold storage n hopefully many citizens kindly forget!
However, these issues r haunting us every minute!!
Issues like:
1) Cost of living
2) Mrt breakdowns
3) Sg being a great place for SCAMs n nothing worth enough is forth-coming to saveguard citizens, from being the next victims.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 11:33 am]
1. I feel that the NDR 2025 rally has identified 8 major topics that have high impact to us.
2. Feel that one day discussion may not be able to effectively cover all topics in depth.
3. Breaking it up to 3 days to cover the 8 topics will provide participants to offer more in-depth discussion on each topic.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 11:44 am]
1. Fresh graduates traineeship programme come at a good time when IHL fresh graduates face pressure in securing jobs due to double whammy of:-
a. Geographical challenges
b. AI disruption
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 11:45 am]
At least the fresh graduates:-
1. Can find a traineeship jobs to train on the job.
2. Earn some income rather than no income.
3. Not demoralise (like China youth pay to pretend to work).
4. And hopefully companies can engage them as permanent staff after 6 month traineeships or/and when economy turn well.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 11:47 am]
But I hope this is a temporary measure not a permanent one.
Because it financially burden the government as it fund 80% per graduate (based on what I read), low pay for fresh graduates and demoralising to fresh graduates when in long term unable to secure a permanent job.
But a good interim measure when no companies eager to hire due to uncertainty.
I believe this measure last 6 months.
Adam, [18/8/2025 12:16 pm]
Personally, i have doubts over the traineeship. This is not a long term solution
Adam, [18/8/2025 12:19 pm]
The problem shouldve been known to be coming long time already. There isnt enough incentive to hire locals for high paying jobs.
Already our cost of living so high due to landlords why set up shop here
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 12:21 pm]
But I think in the whole world, only Singapore is able to come up with the traineeship scheme to employ fresh graduates that have difficulties securing jobs due to the geopolitical challenges.
It is a good interim move - hoping that in long-term, job situation turn for the better.
Singapore is able to do so because of our very strong fiscal budget firepower.
Richer and bigger countries like China, USA, UK, Europe etc - have not been able to help fresh graduates secure a jobs.
Run into double digits unemployment for youth.
Adam, [18/8/2025 12:21 pm]
We cannot let companies suck our gov for benefits and throw away the employees once no more money
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 12:25 pm]
What are the differences between current work study programme and traineeship programme
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 12:25 pm]
When market turn for the better, companies will have a hard time keeping good staff.
A few years ago, companies have problem retaining good staff as big tech pull away good staff with very high pay during covid.
Adam, [18/8/2025 12:25 pm]
Because they rather pay more for new hire than increment and retention
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 12:26 pm]
Internship is for undergraduates.
Traineeship programme is for fresh graduates.
Adam, [18/8/2025 12:26 pm]
Hmm, why didnt gov even talk about layoff protection
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 12:26 pm]
Work study programme
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 12:27 pm]
Not internship
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 12:28 pm]
Both cater to graduates and certify them
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 12:29 pm]
Not familiar with this programme.
I only know of my niece and nephew housemanship for doctor and internship for lawyer.
My nephew has already graduated as lawyer - I think law associate or something like that.
My niece still in housemanship with a hospital.
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 12:30 pm]
https://www.skillsfuture.gov.sg/workstudy
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 12:33 pm]
Too many topics to cover.
Next is AI.
1. I think government intending to embark in getting companies to deploy AI and ensure all workers use AI proficiently to improve innovation and productivity like the approach we embark on computerisation and internet is a good strategic move.
2. Government ensuring deploying AI with the emphasis of keeping jobs for every workers at the centre of what our government do is very reassuring.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 12:35 pm]
3. AI can really ensure a quantum jump in productivity and innovation at an unprecedented speed.
4. Looking at how our PM strong emphasis in AI to be infuse into every companies, every jobs - I am very sure Singapore will experience a quantum leap in innovation and productivity.
5. I think our upside to our economic growth as well as economic development will be phenomenal.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 12:39 pm]
6. With focus in AI couple with quantum computing - whereby contents provided supercharged by phenomenal computing power of quantum computing - I already see the tremendous upside ahead of us.
7. Hence we must do well in both AI and quantum computing.
8. And then exploiting quantum computing to maximise the potential of AI - it will be a quantum leap in practically every of our industrial sectors eg. R&D, Healthcare, engineering, IT, manufacturing, banking etc.
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 12:39 pm]
I would say overall good support. But more questions needed to ask.
1.) trainee do they get paid.
2.) are they considered working or studying
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 12:40 pm]
I think traineeship get paid.
Funded 80% by government, 20% by companies.
How much pay, not specified yet.
Adam, [18/8/2025 12:41 pm]
Ok AI is fantastic. Can make us do stuff 100000% faster. Lets make an assumption everyone in singapore use ai for job.
The bus driver with ai can make bus move 10x faster and carry 10x more passenger. What will his pay bump be.
The coder writes 5x more code and makes 5x less mistake. Will his bonus increase.
The nsf can carry 100x more weight and shoot 10000x more bullet. Will we shorten ns?
Ai makes doctors 10x more efficient and operations 100x more safe. Will healthcare price decrease?
The only thing i see is Ai makes the company 1000x more profit and stocks go to the moon.
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 12:41 pm]
Would like to wait for more details for avenues for Singaporean to contribute
Adam, [18/8/2025 12:42 pm]
With ai, the gov need to look into the effect on we can trickle down the effects to the rank and file instead of having all the effect concentrated by corporate greed
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 12:43 pm]
And how people rely on it. I hope this does not limit to dollar and cents
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 12:59 pm]
1. For quantum computing, I think MAS has put in alot of resources to ensure counter measures are developed to safeguard against hackers from using quantum computing to crack the current binary encryption key and algorithm.
2. Notably, current binary encryption key and algorithm can be lifted beforehand and then when quantum computing is ready, hackers can crack the encryption easily.
3. Understand that MAS is aware of such threat and working with quantum computing researchers, scientists, cyber security experts and I think Singtel if I am not wrong to pilot a quantum computing network as well as quantum encryption to protect our banking sectors to be quantum ready.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 1:01 pm]
4. Well being a financial hub, protecting our money and depositors money is crucial - to ensure we are a safe and trusted financial hub.
Else all our hard earned money will be stolen by hackers using quantum computing - that can crack encryption with phenomenal speed through qubit superposition.
5. Else our Economy will experience a trauma if quantum computing come into play - and our money are compromise if we are not ready and caught with our pants down.
6. Financial outflow will ensue.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 1:05 pm]
Having say so, other than our financial sectors, our other sectors must also be quantum computing ready, notably:-
1. Our defence
2. Home security
3. Government
4. R&D institutions - IPR
5. Manufacturing etc.
We need to ensure our data, and IPR (intellectual property right) etc must not be compromise by hackers deploying quantum computing.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 1:14 pm]
1. Next is the global climate - sea flooding.
2. Estimated that we are building an all round coastal defense for sea flooding throughout Singapore including our offshore islands.
3. $100 billion is needed and set aside for 100 years.
4. Estimated 1.5 metres high protection is needed to curb sea from eating our shores inland.
5. We intend to deploy a hybrid approach to stop sea flooding that include not only concrete barrier, build long island, mangrove to absorb flooding etc.
6. But understand that extreme weather may even cause flooding to go up to 5 metres.
7. Hence our coastal defense must be able to include flexible module to extend the flood barrier up to 5 metres on a modular basis.
As this is an existential threat to us.
Hanny, [18/8/2025 1:15 pm]
Mindset change is important in this new world. Resistance to change will always be there.
Read this article.
https://fortune.com/2025/08/17/ceo-laid-off-80-percent-workforce-ai-sabotage/
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 1:15 pm]
Phew just too many important topics to cover in one day.
很喘。
Adam, [18/8/2025 1:16 pm]
Even the strongest security cannot protect against employees leaking. And even if employees leak or got no proper security, what is the consequences to the company owner? Cust data lost, maybe got fine. Security breach, no heads rolling. There needs to be direct personal accountability in organisations if there is evidence that their policies put security at risk.
If there is an incident pull up all logs and treat it like a proper crime.
If a upper management tells employees to withhold incidents on customers, treat it as they themselves are leaking customer data instead of company.
If some hr exec is lax in hiring and a foreign talent leaks documents. Treat the hr person as an accesory to crime. We need people to treat data as more than just words and code. It can represent lives and more. Losing it can have serious consequences and inviduals need to be accountable to it
Hanny, [18/8/2025 1:18 pm]
Resilience of the people is important. This is a delicate balancing act by gov. Too much help will foster clutch mentality. We blame gov for everything. However, not enough help is also dangerous for society.
Nicholas, [18/8/2025 1:18 pm]
Glad government will place citizens at centre and that he said jobs, jobs, jobs. It's important that citizens are employed and able to earn a decent living, especially since cost of living here is very high. Wonder why the government service now only seems to offer contract work and not full time work? The job stability of the full time government job was a big draw for people to apply In the past, as they can then plan for the next many years. Constant stress of having to worry about job security is another factor that negatively affects citizens' wellbeing.
Hanny, [18/8/2025 1:19 pm]
Communication at town level to engage the people is important.
365, [18/8/2025 1:21 pm]
I agree with this approach. Basically someone has to be held accountable for preventable incidents.
1. Reasonable policies to protect must be implemented. If not, then management responsible for it will be liable.
2. If policy is assessed to be reasonable, then next will be the implementation and executor. Whoever is supposed to fulfill duties relating to the policies will be held liable.
3. If these are already in place but still breach, then they can be absolved of the responsibility, to be reasonable, some times you really can't tell with people. But at least there has to be a reasonable effort to prevent such incidents.
G, [18/8/2025 1:29 pm]
Fresh grads unable to find jobs..
Isn't it concerning that graduates from the NUS (ranked 8th in the world, QS) and NTU (ranked 12th in the world, QS) cannot find jobs in SG?
So is it the uni education is inadequate? How come fresh grads need to go for skills future upgrade so soon after graduation?
Khai Mun L., [18/8/2025 1:32 pm]
Nowadays changes happen too often and quickly.
E.g. AI wasn't super popular during covid period, when some of these graduates enrolled in uni. The world has changed while they were studying. Hard to expect school subjects to change subjects while in the middle of a undergrad/poly course of 3 or 4 years
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 1:33 pm]
Things change so fast that human cannot adapt... This is no good
Khai Mun L., [18/8/2025 1:34 pm]
I suspect much green technologies might be phased out while trump in office. Companies would not bother with environmental/social policies if law doesn't focus on it
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 1:34 pm]
1. Next I want to address the reliability of MRT.
2. Reliability of MRT cannot be look at in isolation - because being mechanical, electrical and electronics - it will somehow fails even with the best in maintenance.
3. Japan is hail as high quality - and even tout "zero defects" in whatever it do.
But recently during the Osaka expo, power failure that drive their MRT also happen.
30,000 people are trapped in the expo.
Even though maintenance staff are triggered immediately, it took them 1 day and 1 night to fix the power failure.
36 people got heat stroke and need to be hospitalized as 30,000 need to sleep overnight around the MRT and expo.
Surprisingly unlike Singapore, no bus services to disperse the crowds are used.
4. Hence I will see the reliability of MRT as a total system, not line by line.
We must build sufficient redundancy into the MRT system.
That's if one line fail,commuters can hop into another MRT line (with activation of bus service kept to the minimum).
If we succeed in building such redundancy into the MRT like a web with good redundancy lines in place - then our MRT "reliability" will be consider good.
As we can even bring down 1 line for maintenance in the broad daylight for servicing if 1 line is down as commuters can just hop into another line.
5. Understand that such MRT line(s) are still being build and come 2030 - we may be close to achieving such vision.
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 1:35 pm]
What you learn a few years back can quickly become unrelavent
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 1:35 pm]
Unless there's any way to slow down the rate of change we need to constantly learn new things
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 1:36 pm]
For mrt I find that the break down frequency had break down too often
Khai Mun L., [18/8/2025 1:36 pm]
For me, the focus on vape or drugs in general is important. Else we might lose quite a lot of youth due to addiction or violence induced to the population. Then even less locals to support economy or military
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 1:37 pm]
I think at most break down 1 time per year for mrt line will be good
Khai Mun L., [18/8/2025 1:38 pm]
Might be due to old age of our mrt.
I'm referencing like US new york train lines which break down super often that it does not make the news anymore
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 1:39 pm]
Long time break down once people can tolerate while breaking down every month is not acceptable
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 1:40 pm]
If someone makes a timeline of mrt breakdown...
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 1:41 pm]
Khaw boon wan era although mrt breaks down it does not break down that often
365, [18/8/2025 1:42 pm]
That's not a good way to assess frequency, I think what the authorities use is better, breakdown per x number of miles.
If want to use time instead, then simply just run the train less, once every 15 minutes. Less run time, less chance to breakdown, more time to maintain also, but that's not what we want.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 1:43 pm]
I don't manage and run MRT.
So I don't know.
But I used to run big data centers, multiple data centres cater to nationwide and some across multiple continents.
If I hope at least 1 failure 1 time in a year - I think it is scientifically and physics wise not practical.
365, [18/8/2025 1:45 pm]
Besides, for Japan, the Osaka incident is huge enough to warrant international headlines. But are we sure that there is no breakdowns in between that is only heard in their local news?
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 1:45 pm]
Because there will bound to be failure sometimes somewhere even with the best care:-
1. Eg. Disk failure.
2. Memory fault
3. OS fault
4. IO card failure
5. Module failure
6. Apps hang
7. Over capacity due to high traffic
8. Hackers try to breach the network system
9. Log out
10. Server down
11. Device down
12. Patch failure
13. Blue screen of death
14. Virus or malware attack
15. Power failure
16. Software bugs
17. Integration error
18. RF interference
19. Protocol failure
20. Line connectivity failure
21. Data corruption
22. Database failure
23. Authentication failure
24. Logs failure
25. Routing failure
26. Broadcast storm
27. Routing table corruption
Etc.
Because they are mechanical, electrical, electronic, software - which can fail from time to time.
Even deploying NMS (network management system), SIEM (security incident event management system) to do proactive monitoring and reactive recovery - failure will bound to occur from time to time.
What more is such complex system like the MRT.
Hence our strategy is to deploy a fully redundant network system within a data center and a fully redundant secondary data centre.
Any component failure, it will failover to the redundant system within the same Data center.
And if major failure occur in the primary data center, it will failover to the backup Data center.
To the customers, there are no failure because they can use whatever system that is available to them when some failure occur. It is transparent to the customers.
Hence I am advocating the same system wide redundancy approach to MRT (not jump when 1 line fail, when commuters can use another working line).
365, [18/8/2025 1:48 pm]
Most DCs have a 99.999999% uptime requirement, however this also includes swingover to secondary. As it's virtual, it's a bit different from MRT situation, as the swingover most of the time could not be felt in daily lives.
Many of them also run the primary and secondary in parallel, so when one drops, the other will just pick up the additional load in the time being.
I'm not sure of how long the actual primary is up for the entire runtime though.
Adam, [18/8/2025 1:55 pm]
I think clamping down on vapes isnt too effective. Govt needs to foster a stronger anti drug culture.
Youths are educated using foreign sources. They see alcohol as a legal drug and vapes as a little step up. Kpods is a different matter and as we dont regulate the vape market, they are taking a risk of unknowingly getting something worse into their system.
Currently our govt is heavy handed and inconsistent. Is kpods same as vapes? Is cocaine same as weed? In the eyes of the law, all drugs are death penalty regardless of nuances. However youth are educated from foreign media about nuances. They see our laws as a joke only selectively applied. Why is cigs allowed but normal vapes not, yet gov treats it like it will kill you. Why is alcohol allowed in spite of all the death it causes, yet we can see it in adverts?
When the gov clamps down on hard to detect stuff like vapes easily accessible across the border, youth will see the gaps in the gov enforcement and system and be emboldened to take more serious drugs.
Adam, [18/8/2025 1:58 pm]
I would suggest the gov to show consequences outside jail, instead of go to jail education with drugs. Get rehabilitated abuser to give talks to youths about how it affected them while they are using it instead of polis say dun do or you go to jail
Adam, [18/8/2025 2:00 pm]
Abusers will not imagine going to jail, to educate preemptively them need to build a culture. At least youths these days are drinking and smoking lesser than ever due to culture.
REACH Singapore, [18/8/2025 2:00 pm]
📢 Topic 📢
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 2:02 pm]
I see my hair got smoke coming out.
Brain overworked...
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 2:06 pm]
You need to show the reason and convince why you shouldn't do certain things instead just say straight to jail
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 2:07 pm]
I think youngsters nowadays we won't guai guai listen to gov unless you tell me the reason that I am convinced
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 2:09 pm]
You tell me don't vape, then why...
You tell me don't do sexual crimes, why...
You tell me don't gamble, why....
Jail is not a reason, it's a rule created by people
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 2:09 pm]
1. Cost of living - is something quite personal + external environment induced.
We should not totally rely on government.
2. Finding a job that pay reasonably well.
3. Save enough to build passive income - to supplement and grow our wealth.
4. Watch our spendings - that is not spending lavishly but essential and use some for leisure.
All these should be individuals and household planning.
Unless we encountered difficulty in finding a job due to external challenges beyond our control, then requesting government help will be needed like the current situation face by the fresh graduates.
But once we secure a job, how we build our savings and wealth will solely depending on ourselves together with our family members.
Not everything depends on government.
5. In fact I found that government assistance through GST vouchers, CDC vouchers, SG 60 vouchers, conservancy rebate, utilities rebates, medisave handout plus other financial transfer have helped tremendously in cushioning the high cost of living.
In fact, still have alot remaining, have not been able to use up CDC and SG 60 vouchers.
365, [18/8/2025 2:10 pm]
I think no need for so much fluff. We need the iron fist government we used to have. The reason why things can work is because people were forced to follow rules strictly, doesn't matter whether they like it or not. Some things really need to be hard handed.
Cannot be you still need to spend time coaxing and teaching people why you should assault others. The body remembers physical punishment well.
365, [18/8/2025 2:11 pm]
LKY was renowned for his stance against SIA pilots trying to go on strike. Don't have to tell them why it's bad to go on strike, just actions and consequences they will face if they choose to persist.
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 2:12 pm]
People will still do it once they are overseas or no one watching
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 2:13 pm]
So you need to tell them to the point why is it bad and make them recognise it
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 2:14 pm]
And quitting service need to be in place
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 2:15 pm]
This is why some people reoffending crimes because they couldn't recognise why is it wrong
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 2:16 pm]
1. I am particularly mindful about the PM point's on "We mentality".
2. Not "I mentality or Mine mentality".
3. It particularly resonate with me that - Citizens participating in helping to shape government policies should adopt a "We mentality" rather than an "I mentality".
4. Win-win outcomes will normally arises in "We mentality" rather than an "I mentality".
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 2:17 pm]
If not it will cause enforcement a lot of effort to enforce
365, [18/8/2025 2:17 pm]
They do it overseas is their problem. As long as they don't bring the problem back to sg, it's none of my business. Adults should be mature enough to be accountable for their own actions, and parents should be mature enough to be accountable for the actions of their non-adult children.
I don't care about what harm they do to themselves, just that they don't harm others while in sg. Example 2nd hand vapours or physical harm to others driven by their addiction.
The reason why I'm so verhently against vape is due to the unintended consequences on an innocent party, which is why I support the stop against vape in sg.
I do agree to give chances to those who want to make changes for the better and help them kick the addiction.
365, [18/8/2025 2:19 pm]
Government can do all the coddling, but if there's no immediate consequences, then some of them would just ignore anyway.
Ultimately, I think a huge issue is also the over reliance on government for some very personal responsibilities.
365, [18/8/2025 2:19 pm]
It's a phenomenon not only in Singapore.
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 2:19 pm]
Just like a lot people thinks that feeding pigeon give good karma. People will continue to do it even it's illegal
365, [18/8/2025 2:20 pm]
That's why should come in hard handed with jail and/or fines.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 2:20 pm]
Anyhow feed the pigeons will attract alot of germs and bacteria.
May even invite bird flu and become epidemic.
365, [18/8/2025 2:20 pm]
Or even forced community service
365, [18/8/2025 2:21 pm]
Something that is illegal on paper, but not enforced or have no consequences, is as good as legal.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 2:21 pm]
Do good also must use wisdom.
Birds can hunt for food in the wild.
No need to feed them.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 2:22 pm]
"Rats from the sky’: Urban India finds itself divided on pigeons".
Followers of Jainism, a religion whose adherents are guided by the principle of compassion and non-violence, the Sheths see feeding strays as an integral part of their religious practices.
“We believe that we should not eat without feeding others,” he added.
But it is this act of “mercy feeding” pigeons, something also practised widely by followers of other religions, including Hinduism and Islam, that has increasingly become a source of tension in urban India.
Indian cities has come a spike in hypersensitivity pneumonitis, a potentially fatal lung disease caused by the repetitive inhalation of antigens.
Doctors have linked the disease to pigeon exposure, particularly their droppings and feathers.
https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/rats-from-the-sky-urban-india-finds-itself-divided-on-pigeons#:~:text=Rats%20from%20the%20sky%E2%80%99%3A%20Urban%20India%20finds%20itself%20divided%20on%20pigeons
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 2:23 pm]
This is why we need to educate them to have wisdom. We need to guide and point to those uncles aunties why it is no good to do so
365, [18/8/2025 2:25 pm]
I believe in actions and consequences instead. No matter how sound your reason is, some people can remain very stubborn and fixed in their ways.
You can guide all your want, only for them to dismiss it as rubbish and continue it in their own ways. People who don't want to listen, won't listen. Regardless of how your try to communicate with them.
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 2:27 pm]
I believe in educating and enforcement at the same time. Giving warning. Singapore needs to be rich in spiritual ways too.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 2:27 pm]
I have make known my viewpoints in vaping previously.
Vaping are harming our youth, hence I agree with the government viewpoints in handling vaping.
Won't dwell into it.
Too many topics to address.
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 2:28 pm]
For vaping I agree with gov ways of doing
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 2:28 pm]
Last week in Nex toilet.
Saw an Indian boy, secondary school in uniform behaving suspiciously digging his bag next to a sink.
I was washing my hands, I saw his body trembling.
Also noticed he seems to have withdrawal syndrome because he keep sneezing and coughing like a drug addict.
I guess he could be vaping kpod.
If he whipped out a vape, I would have come out of the toilet and call the police to catch him and let him undergo rehabilitation.
Else his whole life will be finished.
But I didn't catch him doing so - thus cannot call police.
Else police think that I make false report - then I get into trouble.
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 2:29 pm]
Giving warning and allow them to ask for help to quit. At the same time educating them. This should start way earlier.
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 2:31 pm]
And the same time do more border inspection not to allow such vapes enter
365, [18/8/2025 2:32 pm]
Warning sure, but there has to be a limit and corrective actions at the end of the day. Ultimate goal is for them to not harm the public with their actions.
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 2:34 pm]
Agree
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 2:35 pm]
pretty sure a lot people will kena of new law kick in
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 2:36 pm]
1. Singapore - Johore special economic zone.
2. As we undergo tremendous challenges in Trump's tariff war, collaboration among countries will be particularly important.
3. Understand that synergistic cooperation with Johor will produce such beneficial effects.
4. But it will be good if our government could highlight some of the benefits - so that we have a clearer picture what does the collaboration entails.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 2:37 pm]
Singapore has found a willing partner in semiconductor and pharmaceutical export and import - India as US impose large tariffs on these 2 sectors.
Singapore maybe able to cushion the impact of Trump's tariff in these 2 sectors as we collaborate with India which also run large semiconductors and pharmaceutical sectors.
The collaboration will be particularly helpful to both Singapore and India.
https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSAeWQVA9/
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 2:41 pm]
India is a big market for semiconductor and pharmaceutical - as supply chain partners, manufacturing partners and end user consumer market.
It will have a beneficial effects to absorb our large semiconductors and pharmaceutical industries as we come under pressure from Trump 100% tariff in semiconductor and big tariffs in pharmaceutical that will greatly impact us.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 2:41 pm]
Hence will like an update on how Singapore-Johore SEZ benefits Singapore.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 2:49 pm]
"Japan Expo visitors stranded overnight by halted train".
A sudden suspension of the sole train to Japan's Expo 2025 stranded more than 30,000 visitors, with some forced to spend a sweltering night near the station and more than 30 people sent to hospitals by Thursday (Aug 14) morning.
A power outage abruptly shut the metro line in Osaka on Wednesday night while a crowd was packed into the Expo site's station.
https://www.channelnewsasia.com/east-asia/japan-expo-visitors-stranded-halted-train-5294511#:~:text=Japan%20Expo%20visitors%20stranded%20overnight%20by%20halted%20train
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 3:08 pm]
"Stablecoins gain critical mass after GENIUS Act cements rules — banks and companies rush to register new coins".
Even though they are tied to the US dollar, there have been instances of stablecoin collapse in the past.
How that additional risk affects investors and stockholders is another potential hurdle.
https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/cryptocurrency/stablecoins-gain-critical-mass-after-genius-act-cements-rules-banks-and-companies-rush-to-register-new-coins#:~:text=Stablecoins%20gain%20critical%20mass%20after%20GENIUS%20Act%20cements%20rules%20%E2%80%94%20banks%20and%20companies%20rush%20to%20register%20new%20coins
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 3:09 pm]
"Stablecoins fuel liquidity, not yet money".
When Congress passed the so-called “Genius Act” on stablecoin legislation last month with bipartisan support, it triggered another wave of speculation about just how much havoc these dollar-pegged crypto tokens might wreak, including fears of fraud, tax evasion and instability.
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/article-stablecoins-fuel-liquidity-not-yet-money/#:~:text=SUBSCRIBE-,Stablecoins%20fuel%20liquidity%2C%20not%20yet%20money,-MIKE%20DOLAN
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 3:10 pm]
"How Cryptocurrency Could Be Coming for Your Bank Account.
We explain the benefits and the risks."
*The drawbacks?*
Beyond losing interest on accounts, you would also forgo the federal insurance that pays back depositors in the event of a bank failure.
That’s because the regulators treat stablecoin accounts as “investments,” not ordinary deposits.
In short, your accounts would have fewer protections than they do now.
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/14/briefing/how-cryptocurrency-could-be-coming-for-your-bank-account.html#:~:text=How%20Cryptocurrency%20Could,and%20the%20risks.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 3:10 pm]
"US bank groups ask to close GENIUS Act’s stablecoin yield ‘loophole’.
US banking groups have urged Congress to close a so-called loophole letting stablecoin issuers offer yields through affiliate firms, fearing it undermines the banking system."
https://cointelegraph.com/news/us-bankers-want-stablecoin-yield-loophole-closed#:~:text=US%20bank%20groups,the%20banking%20system.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 3:16 pm]
I want to highlight the risks and danger of Stablecoin that in future our exporters maybe force to use as payment instruments for our exports and imports when we deal with US exporters and importers under the Genius Act.
If we analyse the purpose of the Stablecoin carefully under the so call "Genius" Act - it is in effect Trump's ploy to print money, force business borrowing through US Treasury Bonds (with lower credit ratings), and finance US ever growing public debt that is now exceeding US$37 trillion.
And we are using our hard cold S$ to finance the Stablecoin payment and trade settlements - will all the risks highlight above.
So we have to be very careful what is coming.
We need to decide our own destiny, chart our path for our future, and not let people lead us by our nose and pilfer our hard earned money away.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 3:18 pm]
"Tokenize Xchange operator placed under interim judicial management.
Seven investors, who have a total of S$4 million in investments held by the cryptocurrency trading platform, applied to the High Court to have the company placed under interim judicial management."
https://www.channelnewsasia.com/business/tokenize-xchange-operator-amazingtech-interim-judicial-management-5296651#:~:text=Tokenize%20Xchange%20operator,interim%20judicial%20management.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 3:18 pm]
The danger of Stablecoin.
We could lose everything.
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 3:20 pm]
Here’s how Tokyo Metro and Singapore’s MRT stack up in terms of breakdowns and overall reliability:
Tokyo Metro vs Singapore MRT: Reliability Breakdown
Tokyo Metro – Exceptional and Consistent Reliability
Tokyo Metro is globally acclaimed for its reliability and punctuality — disruptions are extremely rare. Commuters have noted that breakdowns (not related to weather or major incidents) are so rare they can be "counted on one hand" over decades of use.
In 2022, only 1% of trains were more than five minutes late The Times (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/elizabeth-line-tokyo-metro-part-of-new-tube-operator-gs8dvlblv?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
Tokyo remains the top-ranked system for reliability in East Asia, consistently beating systems like Singapore's peterwu.dev (https://www.peterwu.dev/blog/asian-transit-ranking?utm_source=chatgpt.com)The Times (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/elizabeth-line-tokyo-metro-part-of-new-tube-operator-gs8dvlblv?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
Singapore MRT – Highly Reliable, with Occasional Notable Disruptions
Singapore's MRT has improved significantly from the 2010s. In 2012, MKBF (Mean Kilometers Between Failures) was just 67,000 km, growing to over 690,000 km by 2018 The Straits Times (https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/rail-operators-have-to-maintain-high-reliability-standards-to-preserve-commuters-confidence?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
As of mid-2024, overall MKBF exceeded 2.3 million km per delay of more than five minutes The Independent Singapore News (https://theindependent.sg/lta-says-overall-reliability-of-singapore-mrt-system-has-improved-over-past-year?utm_source=chatgpt.com)The Straits Times (https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/mrt-reliability-up-in-first-quarter-more-frequent-delays-on-lrt-lines?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
The Downtown Line (SBS Transit) leads with around 8.15 million km per delay The Straits Times (https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/mrt-reliability-up-in-first-quarter-more-frequent-delays-on-lrt-lines?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
The East-West Line (SMRT) improved to around 5.05 million km per delay The Independent Singapore News (https://theindependent.sg/lta-says-overall-reliability-of-singapore-mrt-system-has-improved-over-past-year?utm_source=chatgpt.com)The Straits Times (https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/mrt-reliability-up-in-first-quarter-more-frequent-delays-on-lrt-lines?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
However, reliability dipped in late 2023 into 2024:
MKBF dropped to about 1.798 million km per delay (Oct 2023 – Sept 2024), down from ~2.077 million km in 2023 Reddit (https://www.reddit.com/r/singapore/comments/1h0uvfm?utm_source=chatgpt.com)theonlinecitizen.com (https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2025/02/14/mrt-disruptions-spark-frustration-raise-concerns-over-transport-system-reliability/?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
The East-West Line saw its MKBF decline from 3.36 million to about 2.03 million km after a major six-day breakdown in Sept 2024 The Straits Times (https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/is-there-a-better-more-holistic-way-to-track-the-health-of-spores-mrt-system?utm_source=chatgpt.com)Reddit (https://www.reddit.com/r/singapore/comments/1h0uvfm?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
Singapore MRT Major Breakdown Spotlight
September 2024: A train axle box dislodged on the East-West Line near Clementi, causing a derailment and extensive track damage. Services were suspended for six days, making it the longest disruption in MRT’s history Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_East%E2%80%93West_MRT_line_disruption?utm_source=chatgpt.com)+1 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_East%E2%80%93West_MRT_line_disruption?utm_source=chatgpt.com)TNP (https://www.tnp.sg/news/behind-each-mrt-ride-how-trains-are-overhauled-tracks-maintained-north-south-east-west-lines?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
Despite this severe incident, overall MRT performance still exceeded the one million km MKBF target The Straits Times (https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/is-there-a-better-more-holistic-way-to-track-the-health-of-spores-mrt-system?utm_source=chatgpt.com)+1 (https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/is-there-a-better-more-holistic-way-to-track-the-health-of-spores-mrt-system?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
Commuter Perspective
While generally efficient, frustrations still surface — for instance, a reported 19-minute stuck train between Khatib and Yishun in February 2025 triggered public irritation
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 3:20 pm]
from chat gpt
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 3:22 pm]
not to mention tokyo have earth quake and typhone
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 3:24 pm]
Tokyo Metro and Singapore MRT are both among the most efficient and reliable metro systems in the world, but they differ in terms of breakdown frequency and operational performance. Here’s a comparison based on reliability metrics:
### 1. Breakdown Frequency (Delay & Disruption Rates)
- Singapore MRT:
- Historically, Singapore’s MRT faced significant reliability issues in the mid-2010s due to aging infrastructure and maintenance challenges.
- In recent years (post-2018), reliability has improved dramatically due to major upgrades (e.g., new signaling systems, replacement of sleepers, and preventive maintenance).
- Mean Kilometres Between Failure (MKBF) – As of recent reports, Singapore MRT (SMRT & SBST) averages around 1 million train-km between delays (major delays >5 mins).
- Tokyo Metro:
- Tokyo’s subway systems (Tokyo Metro & Toei Subway) are known for extreme punctuality, with delays measured in seconds rather than minutes.
- Breakdowns are rare, partly due to rigorous maintenance, earthquake resilience, and highly disciplined operations.
- MKBF – Tokyo Metro reports around 5 million train-km between major delays, making it one of the most reliable systems globally.
### 2. Causes of Breakdowns
- Singapore MRT:
- Past issues were often due to signaling faults, power supply problems, and track faults.
- Flooding incidents (e.g., 2017 Bishan tunnel flooding) caused major disruptions.
- Recent improvements include predictive maintenance and faster response teams.
- Tokyo Metro:
- Rare breakdowns are usually caused by natural disasters (earthquakes, typhoons) or passenger incidents (e.g., suicides, door obstructions).
- Redundancy systems (backup power, alternative routes) minimize disruption impact.
### 3. Response & Recovery Time
- Singapore MRT:
- Recovery from breakdowns has improved, but major disruptions (>30 mins) still occur occasionally.
- Free bus bridging services are deployed quickly.
- Tokyo Metro:
- Even minor delays (a few minutes) are announced with apologies (a cultural norm).
- Recovery is extremely fast, with backup trains and alternative routes minimizing downtime.
### Conclusion: Which is More Reliable?
- Tokyo Metro is more reliable with far fewer breakdowns, thanks to decades of refinement, strict maintenance, and disaster preparedness.
- Singapore MRT has improved significantly but still experiences occasional delays, though much less frequently than before.
If you prioritize near-perfect reliability, Tokyo Metro wins. However, Singapore’s MRT is catching up and remains one of Asia’s best.
Would you like a comparison on other aspects (e.g., crowding, cleanliness, fares)?
Source:- DeepSeek
Daniel, [18/8/2025 3:24 pm]
That doesn't really give a good comparison. For a fair comparison you'd have to show the same metric e.g. MKBF for both systems.
365, [18/8/2025 3:26 pm]
Regardless of how we stack up against Japan, I think we are minimally within top 5.
Ask anyone who's tried taking the train or equivalent systems in Germany, US, or London, and they'll be very appreciative of our standards.
365, [18/8/2025 3:27 pm]
Even, Germany, renowned for engineering, is not near our standards in terms of train reliability.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 3:27 pm]
Backup train and alternative routes is Tokyo Metro solution to up its reliability minimizing downtime.
This is what I am proposing to Singapore MRT as well.
Tokyo Metro have longer history - hence this is in place.
Singapore can achieve similar redundancy comes 2030 and beyond - when more new MRT lines are ready.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 3:46 pm]
"Do Kwon may plead guilty in US case over $51 billion collapse of Singapore-based Terraform" Stablecoin.
See Stablecoin is a very risky assets to invest.
https://www.straitstimes.com/business/companies-markets/do-kwon-may-plead-guilty-in-us-case-over-51-billion-collapse-of-singapore-based-terraform#:~:text=Do%20Kwon%20may%20plead%20guilty%20in%20US%20case%20over%20%2451%20billion%20collapse%20of%20Singapore%2Dbased%20Terraform
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 3:47 pm]
"China and America
in a stablecoin race
that could reshape
global finance.
EVAN FREIDIN
Competing visions for digital
currency regulation reveal
broader financial ambitions".
Trump’s actions have fostered doubts. His “$Trump” meme coin, launched three days before his inauguration, rose some 300% over the initial price, before dropping by half.
The people behind the $trump coin (including Trump) reportedly made an estimated US$100 million in trading fees.
It appeared to be a rug pull, where developers of a coin abandon the coin after making initial profits, leaving buyers with a useless asset.
The GENIUS Act could see such schemes proliferate.
https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/china-america-stablecoin-race-could-reshape-global-finance#:~:text=China%20and%20America,broader%20financial%20ambitions
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 3:49 pm]
"The 30-Year Bond Auction Went Poorly. Yields Are Popping Higher."
Investors shunning US Treasury Bonds.
Trump forcing Fed to lower interest rates is meaningless because even at higher yield, higher interest rate - no investors want.
What's more if interest rate is force downward?
https://www.barrons.com/articles/treasury-30-year-bond-auction-yields-f32727f4#:~:text=The%2030%2DYear%20Bond%20Auction%20Went%20Poorly.%20Yields%20Are%20Popping%20Higher.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 4:01 pm]
Notably when RTS is ready, more Singaporeans may pop across Johor to buy cheaper groceries or goods.
Our woodland retail shops and food stalls will come under pressure.
In fact it will affect our f&b and retail scenes - as the cheaper Johor prices will draw our $ away and make our f&b, retail more difficult to do business.
What will be our counter measures to keep our f&b and retail business viable?
REACH Singapore, [18/8/2025 4:03 pm]
📢 Topic 📢
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 4:04 pm]
Actually come to think of it, I purposely pop over to JB with my family members to shop and eat.
I don't find their prices that low and that attractive to induce me to pop over to JB to shop and eat.
Moreover moving around JB is not as simple as ABC like in Singapore MRT and bus services.
So seems like my experience and what is painted don't seems to synch.
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 4:06 pm]
Depending on the purpose lor food is not cheap there.
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 4:06 pm]
Kl even worse
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 4:07 pm]
Maybe, the counter measures is enforce SG 60 vouchers and CDC vouchers that can only spend in Singapore and woodlands retail and f&b - will benefit local business.
Singaporeans will pay using the vouchers in Singapore only.
Then less cash outflow.
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 4:07 pm]
But foot massage is way cheaper in ksl
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 4:09 pm]
Cause I am a vegetarian so food can be compatible to Singapore
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 4:10 pm]
That's why my experience in JB and genting don't synch with the narrative that Malaysia food prices and goods are cheaper than Singapore.
When I convert the ringgit back to Singapore, it is about the same.
Hence the incentive for me to go up north is not there.
In fact moving around is a big chore - as it is very inconvenient without a car.
Even got car will stuck in traffic in traffic jam and unfamiliar roads.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 4:10 pm]
Finding good food is hard, I think looking for vegetarians will be out of my reach.
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 4:11 pm]
But other things can be cheaper. Lotus supermarket have better deal to buy daily necessity like toothpaste
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 4:12 pm]
Sushi is cheaper also
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 4:12 pm]
ABC value store also very cheap in AMK hub.
$1.90 Colgate.
$1.25 coca cola
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 4:13 pm]
No need to travel all the way to JB to buy such necessities.
Too much hassle.
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 4:19 pm]
But I think mak mak have cheaper food for a non vegetarian. I heard from people if you eat seafood zi char food will be cheaper
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 4:20 pm]
For me is no choice but to find vegetarian food which often left with more expensive options
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 4:21 pm]
I think those road stall zi char could be cheaper.
But we dare not try road stall - afraid of hygiene.
Ended up we dine in mall f&b.
Prices equal to the prices in Singapore.
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 4:22 pm]
And there's those night market with smelly tofu cheaper than pasar malam.
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 4:22 pm]
And hard to find such taste in Singapore
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 4:23 pm]
Pasar Malam too late for us to venture.
Afraid of safety.
Before nightfall, we head home.
Not like Singapore, nightlife is safe.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 4:25 pm]
And I can see vape shop openly selling vapes in JB.
Adam, [18/8/2025 4:34 pm]
I feel pasar malam is massively overpriced. Vry unhealthy too
Adam, [18/8/2025 4:34 pm]
Even if cheap, you pay with your health
Nicholas, [18/8/2025 4:34 pm]
Glad that Singapore government is coming down hard on vapes before it becomes a major problem. We do not welcome such drugs here. Please also educate our kids in school about the dangers of drugs including vapes. Somehow nearby countries seemed to have become lax on these in recent years.
Adam, [18/8/2025 4:35 pm]
The gov should not reduce cost of living by burdening the future with health cost
Adam, [18/8/2025 4:36 pm]
Do you make a distinction between vapes, cigs, and etomidate?
Nicholas, [18/8/2025 4:38 pm]
They're all bad, and the worst are those laced with drugs. Saw someone selling cigarettes laced with drugs at the local market recently, wonder why drug peddler can be so daring suddenly in Singapore.
Adam, [18/8/2025 4:39 pm]
People who don't make a distinction are in denial. Might as well say singaporean=pr and both should receive same benefit since reside in singapore. Actually this mindset of non nuance is why statistics gov show is very funny
Nicholas, [18/8/2025 4:39 pm]
The problem is it escalates, usually start from "harmless" cigarettes to more serious things over time.
Adam, [18/8/2025 4:40 pm]
True it escalates. So why doesnt the gov ban cigs in addition to vape? See the inconsistency? Thats why youth ignore gov rules
Adam, [18/8/2025 4:42 pm]
I for one support banning cigs, but i dont like how we inconsistently apply rules and make a blanket extremely harsh penalty
Adam, [18/8/2025 4:43 pm]
If you find your boss, or friend, or family vaping nicotine, would you report them?
Do you trust the gov to 'rehabilitate' your mum if you report her using vape. You after all care about her health since she uses drugs right?
Adam, [18/8/2025 4:45 pm]
Of course we have strike down hard on distributers too. Did you make a distinction between users and people who facilitate the market?
Adam, [18/8/2025 4:45 pm]
Or anyone holding a vape is a criminal and needs to be punished to the fullest extent of the law?
Adam, [18/8/2025 4:46 pm]
We can always do a no nuance tough on crime policy like usual
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 1:34 pm]
1. Next I want to address the reliability of MRT.
2. Reliability of MRT cannot be look at in isolation - because being mechanical, electrical and electronics - it will somehow fails even with the best in maintenance.
3. Japan is hail as high quality - and even tout "zero defects" in whatever it do.
But recently during the Osaka expo, power failure that drive their MRT also happen.
30,000 people are trapped in the expo.
Even though maintenance staff are triggered immediately, it took them 1 day and 1 night to fix the power failure.
36 people got heat stroke and need to be hospitalized as 30,000 need to sleep overnight around the MRT and expo.
Surprisingly unlike Singapore, no bus services to disperse the crowds are used.
4. Hence I will see the reliability of MRT as a total system, not line by line.
We must build sufficient redundancy into the MRT system.
That's if one line fail, commuters can hop into another MRT line (with activation of bus service kept to the minimum).
If we succeed in building such redundancy into the MRT like a web with good redundancy lines in place - then our MRT "reliability" will be consider good.
As we can even bring down 1 line for maintenance in the broad daylight for servicing if 1 line is down as commuters can just hop into another line.
5. Understand that such MRT line(s) are still being build and come 2030 - we may be close to achieving such vision.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 4:46 pm]
https://cryptoslate.com/hong-kong-regulators-warn-against-hype-driven-stablecoin-market-swings/
Hong Kong regulators warn against hype-driven stablecoin market swings
HKMA and SFC urged investors to exercise caution amid speculative stablecoin-linked claims in a joint statement issued Aug. 14.
Nicholas, [18/8/2025 4:48 pm]
The minister in charge probably needs to weigh between outright banning and coming down hard on drugs with serious health implications. If they do an outright ban on cigarettes, they will probably lose a lot of votes from cigarette smokers.
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 4:48 pm]
Even HK that intend to license stablecoin in concurrent with Trump genius act - urge hkian to be careful about the risk of stablecoin.
HK financial policy are closely aligned to US - but yet they issue risk caution.
Khai Mun L., [18/8/2025 4:48 pm]
The inconsistency in law against different vices or crimes is common. Else you would get too harsh penalties for minor stuff
Nicholas, [18/8/2025 4:49 pm]
Agree 💯
Khai Mun L., [18/8/2025 4:49 pm]
I recall history got a time when stealing is chop off hand
Adam, [18/8/2025 4:51 pm]
We should kinda review laws. Feels like vehicular crimes is a slap on the wrist, especially when it results in death
Nicholas, [18/8/2025 4:54 pm]
Agree, why so many caught driving around without license recently?
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 5:34 pm]
What we do know is that there will be more trade barriers in the world. That means small and open economies like us will feel the squeeze."
However, Mr Wong added that the Singapore Economic Resilience Taskforce (https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/singapore-task-force-monitor-impact-us-trump-tariffs-lawrence-wong-5050896) chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Gan Kim Yong had been working hard to address these risks.
"Kim Yong and his team have been hard at work, travelling to different countries and negotiating deals to secure Singapore's interest," he said.
"They have been rolling out targeted solutions to help businesses and workers.
He added that the task force is not only addressing immediate challenges, but is also looking ahead to review and refresh Singapore's economic strategies, with younger office holders working alongside industry partners and union leaders in this effort.
Source:- CNA news
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 5:35 pm]
"Singapore key exports fall worse than expected in July as shipments to US plunge 42.7%"
LCL (Danny 心), [18/8/2025 5:37 pm]
The geopolitical challenges very formidable.
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 5:56 pm]
Do you report them if it will affect you in some ways.
When in army, my boss says don't anyhow report. It can easily backfire to you
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 5:58 pm]
Sometimes it may affect your welfare etc... eg. If you report your bunk mates and end up a stand by universe
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 5:58 pm]
And everyone hates you do you still report
REACH Singapore, [18/8/2025 6:03 pm]
📢 Topic 📢
Andrew Goh, [18/8/2025 6:11 pm]
Unfortunately, have to report if we want to protect ourselves and love ones from the harmful effects of vaping - whether with or without etomidate. The backfire/ consequences are short-term when compared to the consequences of vaping being rampant in our society.
Adam, [18/8/2025 6:14 pm]
Thats the thing. are we reporting our peers to help them get out of drugs, or punish them because they use drugs, or punish them to set an example to deter others to use drugs
Steven Ong, [18/8/2025 6:14 pm]
Vaping is now a generational and national crisis. The health issues associated with this will cripple families and a generation of healthy workers. Good to get rid of it once and for all..
Andrew Goh, [18/8/2025 6:14 pm]
There should be different approaches/ punishments for users who are caught, distributors, and those who voluntarily sought help to quit.
Adam, [18/8/2025 6:15 pm]
Its easy to say lets punish drug users. But you are assuming you will never be in the situation where your peer is on the line
Adam, [18/8/2025 6:15 pm]
Would you be willing to sacrifice someone you know for the greater good. The punishment will deter others in society from falling down in the same path
Andrew Goh, [18/8/2025 6:16 pm]
Maybe a program to help those voluntarily seek help to quit will be helpful in the dilemma of reporting peers/ love ones.
Adam, [18/8/2025 6:18 pm]
Also its one thing to tell off one person for using vapes. Another thing to report for using meth. The way i was taught, the law will treat both just as harsh
Adam, [18/8/2025 6:18 pm]
The culture youths have is vapes is lesser than cigs how to enforce?
Adam, [18/8/2025 6:19 pm]
If you care so much about health crisis, would you tell someone to cut off cigs?
Adam, [18/8/2025 6:20 pm]
Singaporeans dun want to disturb the other person let alone worry about it coming back to themselves
Andrew Goh, [18/8/2025 6:20 pm]
Yes, if possible cig should be included. But I think it has been entrenched in the economy.
Andrew Goh, [18/8/2025 6:21 pm]
And vaping is more harmful than cigarettes. Better to nip it now, then regret next time.
Adam, [18/8/2025 6:21 pm]
But i see Stomp post pics of etomitade users look like zombie in public, kinda worried but wonder if even possible to enforce.
These people need help beyond rehab
Adam, [18/8/2025 6:23 pm]
Cigs are well studied in effects. I wonder if gov can educate public on harms of vape with evidence backed studies. Not just say dun use cos jail
Andrew Goh, [18/8/2025 6:32 pm]
Actually there is support to quit vaping.
AVENUES TO SURRENDER E-VAPORISERS AND SEEK SUPPORT TO QUIT VAPING | Ministry of Health
https://www.moh.gov.sg/newsroom/avenues-to-surrender-e-vaporisers-and-seek-support-to-quit-vaping/
4. Members of the public who wish to seek support for quitting, particularly if they have been using etomidate e-vaporisers, may approach WE CARE Community Services, Singapore Anti-Narcotics Association, the Institute of Mental Health for assistance or the Quitline counsellors at 1800 438 2000. See Annex B for the list of contacts.
Adam, [18/8/2025 6:36 pm]
Tbh people are sus of gov services. See the tracetogether saga
RY, [18/8/2025 6:37 pm]
Quite many topics are touch on in NDR 2025 this year
Many good initiatives are brought up eg traineeship for fresh graduates, anti-vaping education for the youth in schools
Future development plans eg Northern SG are also highlighted for Kranji/Sembawang/Woodlands
Plans to tackle A
ageing SG population problems eg Age Well SG
Incentives to encourage marriage and parenthood eg more flats will be building in new towns
AI education for our younger and tertiary generation and new campus for Islamic Studies
The ending speech that I concur with PM Wong - "Not just doing things for Singaporeans – but doing things with Singaporeans" - as it should be a concerted/joint efforts by all parties to make SG more prosperous for the next 60-year to come
Lastly, I am also quite impressed/surprised by the creativity for NDP 2025 eg PM Wong with guitar in the Opening songs - never expected
Adam, [18/8/2025 6:38 pm]
Lets say dun report, if you see peer use vape, would you encourage them to call the service to seek help. Do you think there is no risk of not seeing them agsin
Adam, [18/8/2025 6:39 pm]
Gov need to restore confidence that utilizing social services will help people in a pit
Adam, [18/8/2025 6:40 pm]
Kinda surprised there is large usage of surrender bins. Wonder why not just throw in normal trash
Andrew Goh, [18/8/2025 6:42 pm]
Yes if I really care/ love them. If I see my peer on the path of destruction, and I don't do anything, maybe I dont really care/ love them.
Adam, [18/8/2025 6:44 pm]
Yes but vape is not same as kpod. Most people wont see vape as a path to destruction. I nag at cig use. Keep telling to quit cigs but after a while have to accept they wont change from addiction. Wonder how to help
Adam, [18/8/2025 6:45 pm]
Cigs is long term path to destruction. I hope i wont have to pay for lung cancer meds for dad even though they quit many years ago
Adam, [18/8/2025 6:47 pm]
Yet cigs arent illegal even though effects are well known. But somehow vapes are seen precursor to kpods which leads to other drugs
G, [18/8/2025 6:50 pm]
Those bins have locks so dumpster divers cannot get the vapes after disposal
REACH Singapore, [18/8/2025 6:51 pm]
Dear Contributor,
⏰ We will be closing the chat in 10 minutes. ⏰
Thank you very much for being for being a part in our Telegram chat and participating actively.
Megan 😊
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 6:57 pm]
If only 1 peer vape and others don't very easy to stop them. If the whole gang vape very hard
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 6:57 pm]
It's already good to not get influence into vaping if your whole bunk vape
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 6:58 pm]
As some will share their puff
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 6:58 pm]
Speaking for experience
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 6:59 pm]
Another thing is vape targets underages. As they can't smoke
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 7:00 pm]
So hope there's a counter measures as I understand cig legal age has been raised so more people turn to vape
Jun Ming, [18/8/2025 7:00 pm]
K good night megan
Kai Bin, [18/8/2025 7:01 pm]
LTA hasn’t release the latest data figures on rail reliability yet.
REACH Singapore, [18/8/2025 7:01 pm]
Dear Contributors
We will be closing the chat for today.
Thank you very much for being part of our Telegram chat and participating actively.
Goodnight!
Megan 😊
====
