REACH (Telegram) 133 -  What are your thoughts on the ministerial statements on managing the impact of the Middle East conflict? Which issue discussed at Parliament today interests you the most?

(SK)

07 Apr 2026 (10am - 7pm)

REACH (Telegram)

[7/4/2026 9:48 am] REACH Singapore: Dear Contributors,

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[7/4/2026 10:21 am] REACH Singapore: 📢 Topic📢

Parliament will sit today (7 Apr) at 12:00pm. Measures to cushion the impact of the Middle East conflict on Singaporeans will be discussed, with three ministers scheduled to make statements on the situation.

💬 What are your thoughts on the ministerial statements on managing the impact of the Middle East conflict? Which issue discussed at Parliament today interests you the most?

📌 Impact of the Middle East situation in Singapore

Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Trade and Industry Gan Kim Yong, Coordinating Minister for National Security and Minister for Home Affairs K. Shanmugam, and Acting Transport Minister and Senior Minister of State for Finance Jeffrey Siow are scheduled to speak, according to the order paper released on April 6.

A total of 32 MPs have filed 62 questions on the war’s impact – including rising energy prices in the Republic – and the Government’s response to it. 

The first series of questions is on the war’s wider economic environment and how it relates to Singapore, with MPs asking for the Government’s assessment of how disruptions to energy production in the region will be felt here.

Workers’ Party chief Pritam Singh (Aljunied GRC) has asked for the Government’s estimate of the impact of the disruption of liquefied natural gas facilities in the Middle East on household expenditure. He has also asked for the scope of the Government’s contingency plans in the event of a disruption in energy supplies or a prolonged period of high energy prices.

MPs have also asked how the Government will step in to help different segments of society, including businesses, as well as workers who have been disproportionately affected by fuel price spikes.

This comes after Prime Minister Lawrence Wong announced last week that some support measures announced at Budget 2026 will be brought forward to provide earlier relief and cushion the impact of the Middle East conflict on households and businesses. The Government will also provide targeted support to sectors hit hardest by the conflict, and enhance existing measures, he said on April 2.

To coordinate Singapore’s national response, PM Wong also said he has convened the Homefront Crisis Ministerial Committee (HCMC) chaired by Mr Shanmugam, who is also Minister for Home Affairs. 

Outlining the scope of the HCMC to the media on April 4, Mr Shanmugam said it will address supply disruptions and price increases arising from the Middle East conflict, as well as diplomatic and security issues. 

📌 Two bills to be discussed at Parliament

The House will also debate two sets of new laws – one amending the Energy Conservation Act and another on regulating the veterinary practice industry. 

The first Bill seeks to extend energy performance standards and labelling for goods imported by consumers, while the second will establish a new council that provides for the registration and regulation of those practising veterinary medicine.

📌 Other Issues

Other parliamentary questions include the telecommunications network disruptions and the impact of the US Section 301 investigation of unfair trade practices on Singapore.

👉 https://www.parliament.gov.sg/docs/default-source/order-paper/order-paper---7apr2026093dee9d-b41e-43c5-8b5a-9ec128d0ce51.pdf

👉 https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/parliament-to-discuss-cushioning-spore-from-middle-east-conflicts-impact-three-ministers-to-speak

👉 https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/lawrence-wong-iran-war-ministerial-committee-energy-6033151

👉 https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/homefront-crisis-ministerial-committee-shanmugam-supply-shock-price-rise-fuel-food-6036461

👉 https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/singtel-service-outage-third-day-downdetector-6001511

👉 https://www.channelnewsasia.com/business/us-opens-unfair-trade-probes-section-301-trump-tariff-5987926

👉  https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/mti-ustr-section-301-investigations-unfair-trade-5989396

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[7/4/2026 11:07 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

"UAE, Bahrain and Kuwait lose water, energy infrastructure to Iran strikes".

Dying of thirst and oil revenues.....

https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3349084/uae-bahrain-and-kuwait-lose-water-energy-infrastructure-iran-strikes#:~:text=UAE%2C%20Bahrain%20and%20Kuwait%20lose%20water%2C%20energy%20infrastructure%20to%20Iran%20strikes

[7/4/2026 11:09 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

1. Even if the war is to end now, it will not be business as usual.

2. Oil infrastructure are destroyed or damaged, we will be facing oil shortage for 2 to 5 years as mentioned that it will take this amount of time to restore it back.

[7/4/2026 11:09 am] LCL (Danny 心):

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/iran-strait-hormuz-new-order-us-war-6038716

Iran Guards say preparing plan for new order in Strait of Hormuz.

Iran's Revolutionary Guards warned conditions in the strait "will never return to its former status, especially for the US and Israel". 

It could means implementing tolls on passing ships.

[7/4/2026 11:11 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

1. Iran guard say there will be new order along the Hormuz straits - which could mean tolls or restrictions.

2. This could impact future oil prices and commodities prices that need to travel along the Straits - translated to higher prices.

[7/4/2026 11:13 am] Nicholas: Everyone loses in this war, nobody wins. Really unnecessary for USA and Israel to start this war. Hope it ends soon and without further massive destruction and killings.

[7/4/2026 11:14 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

Hence there is an urgent need for us to decide should we still place emphasis on using LNG gas to power our electricity generation or should we think of a more long structural change in which we domestically produce energy within our shore to achieve Energy self reliance and sovereignty.

Good news is, technological breakthrough have arrived.

[7/4/2026 11:15 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

"US firm making thorium-fueled nuclear reactors to file for NRC license under new regulations.

Ampera’s reactor uses TRISO fuel that does not need to be refueled allowing continuous operation over decades."

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/us-ampera-nuclear-firm-nrc-license#:~:text=US%20firm%20making,operation%20over%20decades.

[7/4/2026 11:15 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

1. Multiple startups in the US are developing small- and micro-scale reactors that can be produced at scale in a factory and then transported to the installation site. 

2. This helps reduce manufacturing costs, while a modular setup also allows facilities to scale up to meet variable output requirements. 

3. Ampera is building thorium-enabled microreactors with outputs in the 15-30 MWe range. 

4. An important feature of these microreactors is that they do not require refueling, enabling continuous operation for decades. 

[7/4/2026 11:21 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

Important to note the following that basically address most of our needs:-

1. The SMR Thorium based molten salt nuclear reactors - are factory made, transported in modular form and can be installed on customer site when ordered.

This shortened the implementation timeline of 2 to 5 years drastically as compared to setup based on traditional implementation.

That means if we order now, a few weeks or months, we will have a nuclear reactor operating producing electricity for us giving us 15-30 MegaWatts of electricity output.

2. If we need more electricity output, we can buy additional modules to scale up.

Eg. 300 MW, we buy 10 SMR modules.

Footprints quite small as we can see from the diagram.

[7/4/2026 11:24 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

2. 2nd feature that is particularly important to us - it does not require refueling and can achieve continuous operation for decades.

a. This means, the initial input of small amount of thorium plus molten salt can produce liquid Uranium-233 of nuclear fission, generate heat, turn turbine and generate electricity for us continuously (nuclear power is almost infinite).

This could give us :-

i. Reliable continuous supply of electricity.

ii. No need to refuel periodically - save input cost.

iii. The article did not mention the need to dispose off radioactive waste - though very negligible - as it is a light uranium in liquid form but not heavy enriched uranium in fuel rod that are radioactive. Liquid uranium are recycled continuously to produce electricity and not become a resultant nuclear waste that need to be disposed.

But our nuclear scientists still need to work with foreign nuclear experts to fully address the following to reassure the public.

Eg. 

1. If accident happens eg. Fire, leakage etc - how to manage the radioactive if it happens. Understand SMR designed have many safety features such as storing Radioactive waste in failsafe cast etc. 

But a full information are needed to reassure public.

2. If sabotage or hostile state bomb the nuclear reactor and though the Uranium are light and in liquid form, if install in floating structure, offshore if spill into the seawater, can it neutralise the radioactive harm?

Note:- Fukushima nuclear radioactive waste are from enrich solid fuel rod whereby the nuclear waste is more harmful and yet can be neutralise by sea.

For our light liquid uranium-233, will seawater even more effective in neutralising the radioactive waste?

[7/4/2026 11:27 am] John Yong: Thorium reactors, when proved commercially viable and reliable, will prove to be a game changer. However, before using them in Singapore, there are quite a few areas to address:

1. Getting the public ready. We would not want a PR fiasco like the Simply Go issue where emotions boil over. There are especially concerns on safely, radiation, etc.

2. The reactors are not exactly plug and play and would require infra build-up and connectors.

3. Government and regulatory review - as with all things, we would need to review and go through due D, otherwise the Income Insurance issue

Not saying these cannot be overcome, but have to be planned out...

[7/4/2026 11:40 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

Agree and understand.

Government need to address those points you have highlighted.

[7/4/2026 11:38 am] 365: The government needs to take sustainability more seriously, not just having a department for environmental sustainability and call it a day.

I'm referring to infrastructure and population sustainability. We are already land scarce, so much so that we don't have much to produce resources for our self sufficiency such as energy or food. Increasing population means even more land for residential, and less for self sufficiency.

Singapore is an individual organism, not multiple in a group. Everything is related and need to work together. 

It was understandable to push for more immigration when Singapore had nothing and we needed the high growth, now that we have stabilized, we need to pivot to make it more sustainable and long lasting.

[7/4/2026 11:39 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

1. Note:- this US version of SMR Thorium based molten salt nuclear reactors only produce 15 - 30MW of electricity.

2. This is unlike China 1st Thorium based molten salt nuclear reactor and impending Singapore based that will be installed for Indonesia - which can produce 500MW in one module.

3. Need to find out what are the differences - why so much deviation in electricity output.

4. Also which one is safer for us to implement.

[7/4/2026 11:41 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

Chinese molten salt reactor achieves conversion of thorium-uranium fuel - World Nuclear News 

https://share.google/WFuaSEhw2iCKWKoko

[7/4/2026 11:41 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

China is the 1st country that have successfully implemented a SMR Thorium based molten salt nuclear reactor.

[7/4/2026 11:43 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

The National University of Singapore (NUS) is actively involved in nuclear research through the Singapore Nuclear Research and Safety Initiative (SNRSI), which is housed at NUS and works to build local capabilities in nuclear safety, radiochemistry, and technology. 

NUS - National University of Singapore

NUS - National University of Singapore

+2

While the Singapore government has not made a decision to adopt nuclear energy, research into advanced technologies—including small modular reactors (SMRs) which can utilize various fuel types—is underway to determine its viability for the nation. 

NUS - National University of Singapore

NUS - National University of Singapore

+4

Key aspects of current nuclear research at NUS and related initiatives include:

SNRSI Focus: The institute, which aims to have 100 researchers by 2030, focuses on nuclear safety, radiochemistry, and assessing the safety of SMRs.

Small Modular Reactors (SMRs): Researchers are studying the deployment of SMRs, which are considered suitable for small, dense urban environments due to their smaller footprint and enhanced safety features.

Thorium Potential: Thorium is being discussed in the context of advanced, safe nuclear fuel, often in conjunction with molten salt reactors, which are one of the areas of interest for future-proofing energy solutions in Southeast Asia.

Collaborations: NUS and SNRSI collaborate with international partners and other institutions, including a partnership announced in 2023 with France for nuclear fusion research. 

NUS - National University of Singapore

NUS - National University of Singapore

+6

The research aims to provide the technical expertise necessary to evaluate the safety, reliability, and security of potential nuclear technologies, including thorium-based options, as Singapore explores options for a low-carbon energy future. 

NUS - National University of Singapore

NUS - National University of Singapore

+4

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[7/4/2026 11:43 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

NUS nuclear research in deep dive on Thorium based molten salt nuclear reactors.

[7/4/2026 11:51 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

1. So if SMR Thorium based molten salt nuclear reactors work for us - then we are no longer held by our neck at the Hormuz straits:-

a. When will the Straits open lah?

b. Need to dispatch warship to guard the ship lah.

c. Force to pay toll lah.

d. Take the risk of oil tankers got hit by drones or missiles lah.

e. High insurance costs lah.

f. Higher oil and gas price - means higher electricity prices lah.

We will have no headache - just like we have Newater, desalination plant and reservoirs.

[7/4/2026 11:58 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

2. And the possibility that our electricity prices will become stable - not subjected to volatility up and down due to geopolitical conflicts and wars if we use SMR - after the initial high capitalisation cost.

3. In longer term, our electricity price can even come down because nuclear reactors power are almost infinite.

[7/4/2026 12:02 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

1. Just by looking at the diagram of the SMR, one SingExpo hall can easily fit in 10 SMR modules - and give us 300 MW of electricity - it is so compact and so neat.

[7/4/2026 12:10 pm] REACH Singapore: Dear contributors,

Parliament sitting is now live.

Catch the livestream of today's Parliament sitting here: 

https://www.youtube.com/live/Y0K1GJjs8_A?si=wcvycBDcFyyMce3Q

[7/4/2026 12:27 pm] G: This cost of living crisis is a direct result of Israel and US unlawful military action.

Is MFA going to take a similar sanction stance that they did against Russia? If not, why not?

If not, will this govt lift sanctions against Russia so as to diversify our energy sources and help bring down cost of living pressures?

[7/4/2026 12:46 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

"Iran rejects ceasefire as Trump says entire country can be 'taken out'.

The US president threatened Iran saying "the entire country can be taken out in one night - and that night might be tomorrow night"."

 https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/iran-rejects-ceasefire-proposal-war-us-trump-deadline-6039316#:~:text=Iran%20rejects%20ceasefire,be%20tomorrow%20night%22.

[7/4/2026 12:47 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

No resolution to the Iran war.

Until 飞弹打完。

Nuclear...

[7/4/2026 12:50 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

"Israel hits Iran's largest petrochemical complex after Trump threat.

The South Pars complex is responsible for about 50 per cent of Iran's petrochemical production, said Israel's Defence Minister Israel Katz."

Why all these idiots keep attacking the oil infrastructure - it will impact the global supply needs.

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/israel-strikes-south-pars-petrochemical-plant-iran-war-6039021#:~:text=Israel%20hits%20Iran%27s,Minister%20Israel%20Katz.

[7/4/2026 12:52 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Can assume oil from Middle East - even if the war stop now - will not be able to supply oil the world needs for many years to come.

Hence we need to activate contingency for our future electricity generation source.

SMR Thorium based molten salt nuclear reactors !!!

[7/4/2026 12:59 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

"Russia bans producers from exporting petrol until end-July".

Several regions in Russia and parts of Ukraine under Russian control were reporting petrol shortages in 2025 after ​Ukraine attacked Russian oil refineries and amid a seasonal surge in fuel demand.

Russia ​has repeatedly imposed curbs on petrol ​and diesel ⁠exports to rein in rising fuel prices and tackle shortages.

 https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/russia-bans-producers-from-exporting-petrol-until-end-july#:~:text=Russia%20bans%20producers%20from%20exporting%20petrol%20until%20end%2DJuly

[7/4/2026 1:01 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Russia stop exporting oil as their oil infrastructure also destroyed or damaged.

So forget about getting oil from Russia.

Singapore need to go nuclear....

[7/4/2026 1:16 pm] RY: I have read that other countries using sugar cane and food wastes to convert to energy oil 

https://knowledge.energyinst.org/new-energy-world/article?id=140008

https://latinamericanpost.com/economy-en/brazil-turns-sugarcane-into-a-geopolitical-shield-against-oil-panic/

[7/4/2026 1:40 pm] RY: Some taiwan programs have quite gd analysis abt the Iran-US-Israel war and its worldwide impact - 

https://youtu.be/9GrfD8x8D1I?si=r6e1SW-V0Fj3zbXD

https://youtu.be/F94uGV2YDRk?si=PaJh0dlYJ0bdSkEm

https://youtu.be/Htuw3XJUg68?si=3S6Hq3zhv6gFpYRf

https://youtu.be/Ue2B1Dq0nPA?si=CMFKGqf6zbPRNbkL

https://youtu.be/BPG21DGsH8Q?si=GtUVbSH3s42g7y8h

https://www.youtube.com/live/UBDPb7RaChc?si=t2RrZZI9yo8b4JOa

[7/4/2026 1:45 pm] REACH Singapore: Dear contributors, 

To keep up to date on Parliamentary proceedings, you may also refer to the live blog by the Straits Times! 😊

https://www.straitstimes.com/live-singapore-parliament-april-2026

[7/4/2026 1:47 pm] RY: SG govt may also learnt fm past energy crisis, and how the world went thru during the past crisis  

Below YT is quite a gd summary of the past energy crisis  

https://youtu.be/Mm-Jeaf1M_g?si=5_9_9QIXkrfBpIN4

[7/4/2026 2:46 pm] REACH Singapore: In case you missed it, here are some updates from the parliamentary proceedings so far:

- Singapore faces risk of slower growth, higher inflation as Middle East conflict drags on: https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/singapore-faces-risk-of-slower-growth-higher-inflation-as-middle-east-conflict-drags-on-dpm-gan?ref=top-story

- Nearly $1 billion in extra help for S’poreans amid rising costs, Govt to do more if needed: https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/nearly-1-billion-in-extra-help-for-sporeans-amid-rising-costs-govt-to-do-more-if-needed-minister

• US removes ‘inaccurate statement’ on Singapore trade surplus; Govt to attend hearings on probes: https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/us-removes-inaccurate-statement-on-spore-trade-surplus-govt-to-attend-hearings-on-probes

👉 Follow the live blog here: https://www.straitstimes.com/live-singapore-parliament-april-2026

[7/4/2026 2:52 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

All Singaporean households will receive $500 CDC Vouchers in June 2026, brought forward from January 2027 due to Middle East conflict concerns.

The Budget 2026 Cost-of-Living Special Payment increased by $200; eligible Singaporeans receive $400-$600 cash in September 2026.

Enhanced Corporate Income Tax rebate to 50% and Energy Efficiency Grant expanded, plus transport sector and household support measures.

[7/4/2026 2:52 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Yippee...

[7/4/2026 2:56 pm] REACH Singapore: [ Poll : 1. I am satisfied with the additional measures that the Government has introduced to support Singaporeans amidst the current situation.  ]

- Strongly Agree

- Agree

- Neutral

- Disagree

- Strongly Disagree

[7/4/2026 2:56 pm] REACH Singapore: [ Poll : 2. I have taken active steps to make lifestyle changes in my day-to-day to cope with the economic pressures. Share the changes you have made to your lifestyle!  ]

- To a small extent

- To a moderate extent

- To a large extent

[7/4/2026 2:56 pm] REACH Singapore: [ Poll : 3. I am prepared to exercise flexibility in choosing alternatives in order to adapt to the current situation. (You may choose more than one option.) ]

- Reduce my energy usage

- Adapt to higher energy costs to increase our fuel reserves

- Adapt to higher food prices for imported food products

- Opt for affordable food sources and alternatives

- Others (Share your views in the chat below!)

[7/4/2026 3:04 pm] Jun Ming: Alternatives for me will be using public facility

[7/4/2026 3:04 pm] Jun Ming: Such as power plug in the public

[7/4/2026 3:05 pm] Jun Ming: Going to lib to charge my laptop and use the Aircon therew

[7/4/2026 3:06 pm] Jun Ming: Food if I am out of money I will go to temple to eat free food

[7/4/2026 3:07 pm] Jun Ming: So would appreciate if gov open the plug in mrt station I also don't mind study in mrt station. Don't cable tie it

[7/4/2026 3:10 pm] Jun Ming: Is there any tldr for the benefits

[7/4/2026 3:11 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Sorry what is tldr?

[7/4/2026 3:11 pm] Jun Ming: Too long don't read

[7/4/2026 3:11 pm] Jun Ming: Basically a summary

[7/4/2026 3:13 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Summary:-

1. CDC vouchers $500 - Jun 26.

2. GST vouchers - $400 - $600 (increase by $200) Sep26.

[7/4/2026 3:13 pm] Jun Ming: Yeah

[7/4/2026 3:13 pm] Jun Ming: That means next year no CDC voucher liao

[7/4/2026 3:14 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Government answer our prayers 🙏.

有求必应。

[7/4/2026 3:14 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Depends - if necessary may have.

Else don't have.

[7/4/2026 3:14 pm] Jun Ming: And I haven't spend my sg 60 voucher

[7/4/2026 3:14 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

That's why government very generous already.

[7/4/2026 3:15 pm] Jun Ming: As those voucher cannot spend in shopping malls

[7/4/2026 3:15 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Basic essentials to keep us surviving not luxury items.

[7/4/2026 3:16 pm] Jun Ming: The $10 voucher is too big to use as I always go supermarket to buy lose item

[7/4/2026 3:17 pm] Jun Ming: End up buying unnecessary things to meet the $10

[7/4/2026 3:17 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Think carefully, buy at one go.

[7/4/2026 3:19 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Eg. Go Xtra fair price - buy fans, buy washing machine energy saving type.

Buy portable charger - no need to charge at library.

Can spend at one go.

[7/4/2026 3:19 pm] Jun Ming: Nah portable charger need to spend money. Charging in lib is free

[7/4/2026 3:19 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

I buy groceries for my whole family plus the above - easy to use.

[7/4/2026 3:20 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

CDC vouchers.

[7/4/2026 3:20 pm] Jun Ming: Electricity not need money ah

[7/4/2026 3:20 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Can carry everywhere you go - no need to stuck at library.

[7/4/2026 3:21 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

In small watt - barely negligible.

Aircon, washing machine, heater will need alot of electricity.

[7/4/2026 3:22 pm] Jun Ming: I don't have Aircon at home. Heater I don't use

[7/4/2026 3:22 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

That's why your power bill will be very small.

[7/4/2026 3:22 pm] Jun Ming: The only thing that use electric is just fan and fridge and laptop and hair dryer etc

[7/4/2026 3:23 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

If government adopt SMR, electricity bill in long term will come down and become stable.

We won't be fretting no oil, no gas.

[7/4/2026 3:23 pm] Jun Ming: Light I try to use solar

[7/4/2026 3:23 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Small watt usage.

I think your kilowatt should be less than 300 kw per month.

[7/4/2026 3:24 pm] Jun Ming: Ya less than that but you see the price increase over the years

[7/4/2026 3:24 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

300 X 0.2593 = less than $100 per month. ($77.79).

[7/4/2026 3:24 pm] Jun Ming: 150-200 shooting up to 300 inclusive gas and water

[7/4/2026 3:25 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

If you subscribe to fixed plan $0.2593 per watt .

Cheap.

[7/4/2026 3:25 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Count power only.

Water and gas should leave out.

[7/4/2026 3:25 pm] Jun Ming: $50-80

[7/4/2026 3:26 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

But don't waste electricity as we are in a power crunch.

[7/4/2026 3:26 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

That's why I predicted is less than $100.

[7/4/2026 3:26 pm] Jun Ming: Gas also a source of power

[7/4/2026 3:27 pm] Jun Ming: Price getting higher and higher

[7/4/2026 3:27 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Use electricity cooker.

[7/4/2026 3:27 pm] Jun Ming: Too slow liao

[7/4/2026 3:27 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

I don't use gas at home - kind of dangerous - emit poisonous gas.

Also combustible.

[7/4/2026 3:28 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Half hour can eat already.

Also no poisonous gas.

Food healthy.

[7/4/2026 3:59 pm] RY: Every Govt/people may learn fm every national/worldwide crisis eg war/energy/water/food shortage/pandemic/financial/economic/property/unrest and etc, 

Since almost all countries around the world are so inter-connected nowsaday in terms of production/resources/logistics/financially/people/economy and etc

Eventhough SG has no natural resources, but SG has gd geological location & efficient govt & hardworking people & financially strong and many good factors 

Frankly speaking, it is not easy to handle this worldwide energy crisis, and I do have confident in our govt ability, as she has gd and far-sight vision/resilence always

[7/4/2026 4:18 pm] Jun Ming: Agree

[7/4/2026 4:40 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Mr Siow acknowledged calls from some MPs to reduce fuel or diesel duties across the board but said this would be “too blunt an approach” and could be regressive.

He added that the Government also wants to preserve price signals to encourage consumers to use energy more efficiently, and that, as an open economy, fuel prices should reflect market realities.

[7/4/2026 4:43 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

This is the correct economic and tax measures in an energy crunch.

Reducing fuel tax will artificially drive up demand that will further reduce supply and worsen the energy crunch.

And come to the worst scenario, when oil reserves and oil stocks are used up, the whole country go into blackout.

Right economic measures and right fiscal policy must be implemented in a crisis to drive the right consumer behaviours.

Else the whole country will be doom.

[7/4/2026 5:10 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Minister Shanmugam added that Singapore will continue its role as a refining hub while improving efficiency and exploring alternative sources like nuclear energy, which requires careful study and strong technical expertise.

[7/4/2026 5:12 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Good to hear that the government is seriously looking into nuclear energy.

Agree that careful study and strong technical expertise are needed.

I think we are steadily building up our technical cap.

Hope we are on a steady pair of hands.

[7/4/2026 5:14 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

"No drastic energy measures yet for Singapore due to long-term strategy; more steps needed if crisis is prolonged: Shanmugam.

Singaporeans should also be prepared for some disruption to food supply due to the Middle East conflict and exercise flexibility in choosing alternatives, said the Coordinating Minister for National Security."

 https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/global-energy-crisis-middle-east-conflict-food-security-k-shanmugam-6040361#:~:text=No%20drastic%20energy,for%20National%20Security.

[7/4/2026 5:19 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

1. Water security 

2. Energy security 

3. Food security 

Are human physiological needs - that ensure humanity survival.

So far we have only secure :-

1. Water security - through Newater, desalination plant and reservoirs - ensuring self sufficiency.

2. Energy security - we can see the potential and horizon of SMR Thorium based molten salt nuclear reactors. To ensure self sufficiency with less need to import. 

Though we have yet to implement.

But we can see, though still cannot touch.

3. Food security - we still very reliant on import.

30 X 30 no longer feasible.

[7/4/2026 5:24 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Thinking aloud, 

1. Eggs - we can produced 30%.

2. Vegetables - our stack high tech flickering - barely cannot meet 20%.

3. Fish - container fish, sea fencing - I think can hit 20% to 30%.

4. Rice - no lands to plant. Must import 100% - unless we plant substitute like potato and sweet potato - as Cabo substitute.

5. Meat - mostly import.

My focus is - can we revive alternative meat, plant-based meat, cell-culture tissue-re-engineering meat - to mimmick chicken, duck, beef, pork, mutton, prawn etc?

Also pay more attention to domestic vegetables high tech production?

[7/4/2026 5:35 pm] RY: SG may consider to diversify her energy compilation, as currently SG is 90+% on gas energy

SG is pretty strong in R&D, and hope may come up with own domestic energy production in near future eg SMR nuclear/solar and etc, since energy is every country Natl Security ultimately 

Any update on SG solar energy plant in Aussie? 

Glad to have the 3G ministers leading the HCMC, as in my opinion they may have more experience and knowledge, since 3G ministers tackle more crisis over the years 

Also to have a Comittee set up is appropriate, so as to work with different ministries and countries, bec energy crisis has a very broad implications, such as transport/logistic/residential/industrial/trading/production/cost of living/SG as one of largest oil refinery in the world and etc

[7/4/2026 5:35 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Also alternative meat don't need animal feed.

So even if fertilizer are block at Hormuz straits to grow crops for animal feeds, we still can produce cell culture meat through the food reactors - as we only extracting the cell from live animals, store it, grow it - no need to feed live animals.

And we have plenty of meats to eat, just by growing and culturing the respective animal cells and not slaughtering the domestic animals.

[7/4/2026 5:56 pm] LCL (Danny 心):

https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSHPpcpsT

Is his threat serious?

[7/4/2026 6:05 pm] REACH Singapore: 📢 Topic 📢

[7/4/2026 6:39 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Singapore will not negotiate for safe passage through Strait of Hormuz: Vivian Balakrishnan - CNA

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/strait-hormuz-safe-passage-vivian-balakrishnan-6040981

[7/4/2026 6:40 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

I agree.

Sovereign countries should not surrender to such hostage threat.

It is against international law - freedom of passage in international water is a right.

This is a principle stand - and we should not compromise on this.

[7/4/2026 6:45 pm] REACH Singapore: Dear Contributors,

⏰ We will be closing the chat in 15 minutes ⏰

Thank you very much for being part of our Telegram chat and participating actively.

Goodnight!

Megan 😊

[7/4/2026 6:59 pm] REACH Singapore: Dear Contributors

We will be closing the chat for today.

Thank you very much for being part of our Telegram chat and participating actively.

Goodnight!

Megan 😊

====

REACH (Telegram) 132 -  What are your views on Singapore’s response to the evolving situation in the Middle East?

(SK)

02 Apr 2026 (10am - 7pm)

REACH (Telegram)

[2/4/2026 6:30 pm] REACH Singapore: Dear Contributors,

Welcome Back! 😊

⏰ We will be opening the chat from 6.30pm to 10pm today. ⏰

House Rules (short version of our Terms of Use) to keep in mind:

1. Be kind and respectful. We all want to be in a safe space to share our views. 

2. Any and all threatening, abusive, vulgar or racially, religiously and ethnically objectionable content is prohibited. 

3. Consider the quiet ones among us and give them a chance to comment. 

4. No need to repeat your comment or in different forms (including caps) - we heard you loud and clear the first time. 

5. Let's protect each other's privacy and keep contact details in this group what it should always be - confidential. 

Full set of Terms of Use: https://www.reach.gov.sg/Participate/reach-telegram-group/REACH-Telegram-Group-Chat-Terms-of-Use/

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Please be assured that the points made by participants during the chat are aggregated and shared with relevant agencies. 

The topic will be posted shortly. 

Thank you. 

Megan 😊

[2/4/2026 6:35 pm] REACH Singapore: 📢 Topic 📢

In a video message released on 2 April 2026, Prime Minister Lawrence Wong announced that some support measures in this year’s Budget will be brought forward to provide earlier relief and cushion the Middle East conflict’s impact on Singapore households and businesses. He also announced the convening of a ministerial committee to coordinate a national response, and warned of “severe consequences” if Middle Eastern energy sources and supply routes remain constrained for an extended period.

💬 What are your views on Singapore’s response to the evolving situation in the Middle East?

📌  Homefront Crisis Ministerial Committee

The Homefront Crisis Ministerial Committee has been convened to coordinate our national response to the situation. The committee will be chaired by Coordinating Minister for National Security K Shanmugam, with Deputy Prime Minister Gan Kim Yong as adviser. It has begun updating contingency plans and developing new ones in the light of unprecedented developments. 

📌 Strengthen Energy and Supply Chain Resilience

PM highlighted that Singapore is taking active steps to strengthen Singapore’s energy and supply chain resilience. Refineries and chemical companies are scaling back production, and firms sourcing supplies beyond the Middle East. Liquified natural gas (LNG) importers are also securing alternative supplies from global producers. The Government is also strengthening longer-term resilience by deepening energy partnerships. 

📌 Support for Households and Businesses

PM also highlighted support measures for households and businesses. He noted that the support measures announced in this year’s Budget are being rolled out, which include additional U-Save rebates to help households cope with higher electricity costs. Given the spike in oil prices and the uncertain outlook, he announced that the Government will do more to enhance existing measures. Targeted support will also be provided to sectors that are more severely affected, with more details to be announced in Parliament next week.

📌 Collective Action from Businesses and Households

PM pointed out that Singapore must be prepared for further escalation in the coming days and weeks, as additional strikes remain a risk, along with the possibility of other groups joining the fray, opening new fronts and widening the conflict. More fundamentally even after the US eventually ends its military campaign, the geopolitical situation in the Middle East will have been adversely affected, he said. 

PM called for Singaporeans to continue to look out for one another, act responsibly, and stay united as one society. He urged businesses and households to take practical steps to strengthen our national resilience by conserving energy and reducing unnecessary consumption and waste, stressing that national resilience depends not just on government action but also collective effort.

He added that while Singapore cannot be insulated from such global upheavals, it has the plans and capabilities to navigate this, as it has done in the past shocks such as the Asian financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. “We have built strong foundations – sound finances, diversified supply chains, a strong tripartite partnership, and a cohesive society. These are not abstract strengths. They are what will carry us through,” he said.

👉 https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/govt-to-bring-forward-budget-measures-provide-targeted-support-to-cushion-wars-impact-pm-wong

👉 https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/lawrence-wong-iran-war-ministerial-committee-energy-6033151

----

[2/4/2026 6:41 pm] Jun Ming: Subsidies in household electricity

[2/4/2026 7:00 pm] REACH Singapore: [ Poll : I am confident that the Singapore Government has the right strategies in place to successfully deal with the challenges emerging from the Middle East conflict. ]

- Strongly agree

- Agree

- Neutral

- Disagree

- Strongly disagree

[2/4/2026 7:00 pm] REACH Singapore: [ Poll : I am confident that Singapore will emerge stronger from this crisis. ]

- Strongly agree

- Agree

- Neutral

- Disagree

- Strongly disagree

[2/4/2026 7:04 pm] Khai Mun L.: But give how much and how long, that's the question..

[2/4/2026 7:17 pm] REACH Singapore: Dear Contributors,

Please take a moment to participate in our polls and share your opinion. The poll questions are pinned for easy reference and your vote is anonymous. 

We look forward to hearing your thoughts on today’s topic!

💬 What are your views on Singapore’s response to the evolving situation in the Middle East?

Thank you.

Megan

[2/4/2026 7:31 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

1. To ensure meeting immediate energy needs:-

The following alternative sourcing will be needed to replace the loss from Middle East :-

a. LNG needed to fire up our infrastructure electricity - to power home, offices, industrial, commercial and government facilities.

b. Petrol, Diesel, biofuels, SAF - to power vehicles, ships and airplanes.

[2/4/2026 7:33 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

1a. To replace the lost in LNG from Qatar:-

There are the following alternatives:-

Source:- Google AI 

The United States, Australia, and Qatar are the world's top exporters of liquefied natural gas (LNG), commanding the majority of the global market as of 2025–2026. Other significant providers include Russia, Malaysia, Indonesia, Nigeria, Oman, Canada, and Mexico, with emerging projects in Africa and the Middle East also contributing to supply. 

 IEA – International Energy Agency +2

Key LNG Providing Countries (Exporters)

United States: As of 2025, the leading exporter with the highest capacity (approx. 102.3 million metric tons per year), notably supplying the EU.

Australia: A top exporter, particularly key for supplying Asia, including Japan, South Korea, and Singapore.

Qatar: A major global supplier, with significant capacity and expanding projects, frequently supplying Europe and Asia.

Russia: A major supplier despite geopolitical tensions, maintaining high capacity.

Malaysia & Indonesia: Key Southeast Asian exporters.

Nigeria & Oman: Key exporters in the MENA and West African regions.

Canada & Mexico: Emerging as major North American suppliers with significant projects in development. 

 IEA – International Energy Agency +6

Key Regional Supply Dynamics

MENA Region: Middle East and North Africa supplied roughly 29% of global LNG in 2022, per the International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers (GIIGNL).

Europe Suppliers: The EU heavily relies on the US, Qatar, and Norway.

Asia Suppliers: Australia is the leading exporter to Japan, South Korea, and Singapore. 

[2/4/2026 7:45 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

1. Australia is our top LNG exporter, we should see how much more Australia can ramp up for us to replace loss in Qatar supply.

2. We should also try to ramp up more supply from Malaysia and Indonesia - our nearest neighbors if they can provide.

3. Next we should look at Canada and Mexico - our cptpp partners to see can they ramp up LNG for us.

4. Further afar, Oman chief just visited us not too long ago - let see Oman can provide more LNG for us.

5. We also sign FTA with Africa Union - let see whether Nigeria can provide us more LNG?

[2/4/2026 7:49 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Petrol, Diesel and oil - more tricky:-

Source:- Google AI 

The top countries holding significant oil reserves and producing petrol/diesel include the United States, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Canada, and China. These nations dominate global production and refining, while others like Iraq, UAE, Iran, and Venezuela hold massive reserves, and countries such as Singapore are key refining hubs. 

 Australian Broadcasting Corporation +3

Key Oil Producing and Refining Nations (2025-2026):

United States: The world's top oil producer.

Saudi Arabia: Key OPEC member with massive reserves and production.

Russia: A leading global oil and petroleum product producer.

Canada: Holds large oil sands reserves and is a major producer.

China: Largest refiner and consumer, also a high producer.

Iraq & UAE: Major Middle East producers with significant export capacity. 

Major Refining and Distribution Hubs:

Singapore: A major global refining hub for crude, importing from Russia, Brazil, and the US.

Japan & Europe: Maintain large reserves of crude oil and finished petroleum products (petrol, diesel, jet fuel). 

 Al Jazeera +2

These countries dominate the energy supply chain, ensuring global supply of crude oil and refined products like petrol (gasoline) and diesel. 

[2/4/2026 7:53 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

1. Saudi, UAE, Iraq, Middle East are out.

2. Only can tap from US, Russia, Brazil, China (if they have spare reserves), Canada.

[2/4/2026 7:55 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

For household:-

1. Immediate help will be :-

a. Bring forward utilities rebate.

b. CDC vouchers 

c. GST vouchers.

[2/4/2026 7:57 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

For longer term on our energy sources:-

Need to ramp up self sufficient green sustainable energy:-

1. Solar panels 2.5%

2. SMR nuclear reactors 70 - 90%

3. Hydrogen gas (if commercially viable) 10% 

4. Geothermal (if commercially viable) 5%

5. Biofuel, palm oil - shipping 

6. SAF - airlines

7. EV vehicles - cars, lorries.

8. Waste incineration 5%

[2/4/2026 8:00 pm] RY: Glad that govt is setting up Ministerial Committee to handle the Energy crisis

As unsure how long maybe the middle east war, and the significant impact on SG economy and also Natl Security, since energy consumption is required in our daily life/industrial and etc

[2/4/2026 8:15 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Note :-

Chances of other middle east countries jumping into the fight to secure Hormuz and Red Sea straits - very high.

Because changing the status quo of toll charges for Hormuz straits is life threatening for all the Gulf States.

Middle East fight will almost climb multiple notches up.

Unless - miracle happens that come to everyone's mind.

Continue fighting means 抱着一起死。

And decide to stop - and look for a win win solution.

This option is quite slim - as their hatred had gone up multiple notches.

[2/4/2026 8:18 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Hence there is a need to plan for the worst case scenario.

[2/4/2026 8:19 pm] Jun Ming: Can we increase our import in renewable energy

[2/4/2026 8:20 pm] Jun Ming: We can also increase our import in nuclear energy too

[2/4/2026 8:20 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

This is the increasingly important option.

[2/4/2026 8:20 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Nuclear energy cannot import, only can build.

[2/4/2026 8:21 pm] Jun Ming: Can what

[2/4/2026 8:22 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Huh?

How?

[2/4/2026 8:22 pm] Jun Ming: But I think the nearest nuclear energy country is in japan

[2/4/2026 8:22 pm] Jun Ming: Import from a country that use nuclear

[2/4/2026 8:22 pm] Jun Ming: Like how importing renewable energy

[2/4/2026 8:23 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

You need nuclear reactor, to produce nuclear fission - subatomic division to generate heat, then turn turbine and produce electricity.

Cannot import.

[2/4/2026 8:23 pm] Jun Ming: And the electricity produce by nuclear fission can be imported

[2/4/2026 8:23 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Reactor, turbine and electricity generation - all in the reactor.

[2/4/2026 8:24 pm] Jun Ming: Yes and the electricity can be imported through wires and battery

[2/4/2026 8:24 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

I can't attach the picture.

[2/4/2026 8:24 pm] Jun Ming: Just like how we import electricity from other countries

[2/4/2026 8:25 pm] G: The response is slow and appears indecisive

[2/4/2026 8:25 pm] Jun Ming: Unless nuclear have different way to transmit electricity

[2/4/2026 8:25 pm] G: Strengthen Energy and Supply Chain Resilience

Does this mean unsanctioning countries in order to diversify our energy sources?

[2/4/2026 8:25 pm] Jun Ming: Yes, countries can and do import nuclear-produced electricity from other countries, and this is a common practice in many regions. This is achieved through cross-border interconnectors—large, high-voltage cables (undersea or overland) that connect national power grids. 

Reddit

Reddit

 +2

[2/4/2026 8:26 pm] Jun Ming: But I think the nearest nuclear facility is in japan?

[2/4/2026 8:27 pm] LCL (Danny 心):

https://babe118.blogspot.com/2026/04/smr-nuclear-reactors.html?m=0

My blog on SMR nuclear reactors

[2/4/2026 8:28 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

How to build such a long pipe from Japan?

Also Japan not enough electricity.

How to export to us?

[2/4/2026 8:28 pm] Jun Ming: This can be a option for Singapore to consider if nuclear couldn't be build in Singapore

[2/4/2026 8:29 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Other countries that build nuclear reactors normally keep it for their own used.

They normally don't export.

[2/4/2026 8:38 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Also if import nuclear energy is feasible, we are still subject to supply risk -

1. Supply cut because of disaster or war or sanctions?

2. Hostilities?

It come back to the square one.

We need nuclear reactors build and manage by ourselves belonging to us - like desalination plants, newater or our own reservoirs.

Our power supply sovereignty.

[2/4/2026 8:41 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

How fast to build a SMR nuclear reactor?

Source:- Google AI 

Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are designed to be built in 2–5 years, significantly faster than the 7–10+ years required for traditional large nuclear plants. Key developers like GE-Hitachi (BWRX-300) and Last Energy target 24–36 month construction windows by using modular, factory-fabricated components. 

[2/4/2026 8:57 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Also UN has been crippled and become pseudo-dysfunctional - thanks to a clown.

The chances of bringing the various Gulf States for resolution very slim.

Hence high chances that the worst scenario could appear - until 飞弹打完。

Ammo exhausted.

Could be moons away.

[2/4/2026 8:59 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Hence our power supply needs and shortfalls - we should calculate by months - need to secure this amount of energy sources and stockpile it.

In longer term, how soon we need to build our backbone green sustainable energy - aka the SMR (if deem safe to do so).

As the lead time for completion is 2 to 5 years - to get our 1st 500MW electricity.

[2/4/2026 9:41 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Most importantly, even if the months or weeks of mutual shooting stop, Hormuz straits and red sea straits - clear, no tolls - can oil start to export immediately?

The chances very slim - because majority of the Middle East oil infrastructure are hammer and take years to start oil production.

So what are our chances of importing oil and natural gas from Middle East immediately?

Almost very slim....

[2/4/2026 9:42 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

That's why, I say, plan for the worst scenario.

We can hope for the best, but the outcome could be the worst scenario.

Ramping up our green sustainable energy infrastructure - looks like the only best option for us.

你说是吗？

[2/4/2026 9:44 pm] Ahin: That's why we need to move towards other energy source... Like Nuclear...

[2/4/2026 9:45 pm] REACH Singapore: Dear Contributors,

⏰ We will be closing the chat in 15 minutes ⏰

Thank you very much for being part of our Telegram chat and participating actively.

Goodnight!

Megan 😊

[2/4/2026 9:45 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Yes. If we look at how everything unfold before us.

[2/4/2026 9:47 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

But need not use the more dangerous one such as uranium pellets.

Thorium based molten salt look the safest with negligible radioactive waste. And less need to treat radioactive waste.

And many countries have thorium minerals.

We can stockpile thorium in containers for 100 years - they are very compact minerals.

They are liquid fuel when introduce into the reactor that are constantly recycle to generate heat and electricity - even though the chemical reaction from thorium and molten salt produce nuclear fission.

[2/4/2026 10:01 pm] REACH Singapore: Dear Contributors

We will be closing the chat for today.

Thank you very much for being part of our Telegram chat and participating actively.

Goodnight!

Megan 😊

====

SMR nuclear reactors

 

REACH (Telegram) 131 -  What are your views on the impact of continued conflict in the Middle East on Singapore’s energy security?

(SK)

01 Apr 2026 (10am - 7pm)

REACH (Telegram)

[1/4/2026 9:46 am] REACH Singapore: Dear Contributors,

Welcome Back! 😊

⏰ We will be opening the chat from 10am to 7pm today. ⏰

House Rules (short version of our Terms of Use) to keep in mind:

1. Be kind and respectful. We all want to be in a safe space to share our views. 

2. Any and all threatening, abusive, vulgar or racially, religiously and ethnically objectionable content is prohibited. 

3. Consider the quiet ones among us and give them a chance to comment. 

4. No need to repeat your comment or in different forms (including caps) - we heard you loud and clear the first time. 

5. Let's protect each other's privacy and keep contact details in this group what it should always be - confidential. 

Full set of Terms of Use: https://www.reach.gov.sg/Participate/reach-telegram-group/REACH-Telegram-Group-Chat-Terms-of-Use/

We will strive to uphold these rules to ensure this is a safe space for all. 

Please be assured that the points made by participants during the chat are aggregated and shared with relevant agencies. 

The topic will be posted shortly. 

Thank you. 

Megan 😊

[1/4/2026 10:14 am] REACH Singapore: 📢 Topic📢

Singapore households will pay higher electricity and gas tariffs in the second quarter of 2026 due to higher energy costs, with authorities warning of "potentially sharper increases" in the following quarters because of the Middle East conflict.

In a statement on March 31, grid operator SP Group said the electricity tariffs for homes will go up by 2.1 per cent from the previous quarter, to 29.72 cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh).

💬 What are your views on the increase in electricity and gas tariffs? Are you taking steps to reduce your energy usage?

📌 Singapore's reliance on imported energy

Singapore relies heavily on imported energy, with about 95 per cent of its electricity generated using imported natural gas, which is also the main feedstock for the production of town gas, the Energy Market Authority (EMA) said in a media factsheet on 31 March.

The authority noted that the ongoing Middle East conflict has strained global fuel supply chains, causing oil and natural gas prices to increase significantly, with fuel prices set to "remain elevated in the foreseeable future".

An increase in the cost of natural gas would therefore lead to an increase in the prices of electricity and town gas for all consumers in Singapore, it said.

📌 Rise in electricity and gas tariffs

According to the latest available data in October 2025, 63.4 per cent of households paid for their electricity consumption via the prevailing tariff rate, while over 36 per cent had signed up for plans with electricity retailers. Less than 0.1 per cent of households bought electricity at wholesale prices.

Electricity and gas tariffs are only "partially affected by the rise in fuel prices" in the second quarter because the regulated electricity and town gas tariffs for each quarter are determined based on the average fuel costs in the first 2.5 months of the preceding quarter, said EMA.

This means the electricity and town gas tariffs for the April to June period are based on fuel prices from January to mid-March, it added.

The authority said that prices of natural gas started to climb only after Feb 28. EMA reported, “An increase in the cost of natural gas would therefore lead to increase in prices of electricity and town gas for all consumers in Singapore.”

Due to the "extensive disruptions" to oil and natural gas production in the Middle East, fuel prices are set to remain elevated in the foreseeable future, EMA said.

"We are likely to see further and potentially sharper increases in the electricity and town gas tariffs in subsequent quarters," the authority said.

📌 Call to be more energy-resilient

EMA added that consumers on electricity retail contracts are likely to see an increase in prices when renewing their contracts.

The authority said it is closely monitoring the situation and working closely with the industry to ensure supply security.

It said that it could not predict how long the conflict in the Middle East will last and "household and business consumers must therefore be prepared for higher and more volatile energy costs".

EMA said that everyone can play a part by using more energy-efficient appliances and conserving energy to reduce energy consumption. 

"This will help lower energy costs and contribute to Singapore's energy resilience."

👉 https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/electricity-gas-tariffs-to-go-up-from-april-to-june-sharper-increases-expected-later-in-2026-ema 

👉 https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/higher-electricity-and-gas-household-tariffs-april-june-energy-and-fuel-costs-rise-6024861 

👉 https://www.ema.gov.sg/news-events/news/media-releases/2026/Middle-East-Conflicts-Impact-on-Prices-of-Electricity-And-Town-Gas

----

[1/4/2026 10:21 am] Daniel: This seems quite unavoidable considering the global crisis and where the oil/gas prices are headed. 

While I understand that lowering my own electricity consumption can reduce my utility bill (and I'm trying to do that as much as possible), it feels a bit disingenuous that zero communication/efforts seem to be done to decrease usage for companies/public infrastructure. I think people have shared in this group before that household consumption is only a minor part. 

So I would find it encouraging if some effort would be shown by the government for a whole of country drive to energy saving. Like encouraging raising minimum temperatures for public building AC (and actually implementing those) or encouraging WFH for public servants to lead by example. Currently it feels a bit like: you reduce your consumption to decrease your already small share of the pie while industry, commercial and public sector don't do anything to reduce theirs.

[1/4/2026 10:59 am] REACH Singapore: [ Poll : 1. I am confident in Singapore's energy security measures despite the continued global uncertainties. Share your views in the chat! ]

- Strongly Agree

- Agree

- Neutral

- Disagree

- Strongly Disagree

[1/4/2026 11:01 am] REACH Singapore: [ Poll : 2. I have taken measures to reduce my energy usage. Share your views in the chat! ]

- Yes

- No

- No, but I am prepared to take measures to do so

[1/4/2026 11:09 am] Andrew Goh: Can have more media coverage on the measures to reduce energy usage.

[1/4/2026 11:20 am] G: How about lifting our sanctions on Russia so that we can diversify our energy sources 

Imposing sanctions was Russia was done too hastily in the name of "international law" but similar sanction imposing wasn't done on other countries for their actions that ran afoul of "international law"

So it really does look like self sabo to continue sanctioning Russia and limiting our energy sources

[1/4/2026 11:22 am] Adam: Lol singapore also have complies with sanctions on iran too so at that point just make trade free for all

[1/4/2026 11:23 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

Source:- Google AI 

Businesses in Singapore consume significantly more electricity than households. In 2024, the commerce and services sector (40.2%) and the industrial sector (39.4%) were the largest users, with each sector consuming roughly 23 TWh, while households accounted for only 14.6% of total electricity consumption, or 8 TWh. 

 Energy Market Authority (EMA) +1

Key Electricity Consumption Details (2024):

Total Consumption: Singapore's electricity usage hit 58 TWh in 2024, representing a 4% increase.

Commerce & Services: 40.2% (approx. 23 TWh).

Industrial: 39.4% (approx. 23 TWh).

Households: 14.6% (8 TWh).

Transport: 5.3% (3 TWh). 

 Energy Market Authority (EMA) +1

Key Takeaways on Usage:

Industrial/Commercial Dominance: The majority of Singapore's energy usage is driven by economic activity, with the industrial and commercial sectors dominating total demand.

Peak Demand Timing: Peak electricity demand usually occurs in the afternoon, when business and industrial activities are running at full capacity.

Energy Intensity: The commercial and services sector in 2024 grew significantly, making it the largest electricity consumer, narrowly surpassing the industrial sector.

Residential Usage: While households use less in total, energy-hungry appliances such as air conditioning, water heaters, and refrigerators account for 75% of residential consumption. 

 Energy Market Authority (EMA) +4

Recent Energy Situation (2026):

Higher Costs: The Energy Market Authority (EMA) warned of higher electricity costs for both households and businesses due to Middle East conflicts affecting fuel prices, as 95% of Singapore's electricity is generated from imported natural gas.

Household Impact: Household electricity tariffs are expected to rise, with a 2.1% increase anticipated for the April-June 2026 period. 

 The Business Times +3

[1/4/2026 11:23 am] G: Individuals are also not the biggest energy consumers

Govt and industries are. Especially when it comes to energy intensive data centres and the associated air-conditioning requirements 

Perhaps govt can share with us how they have been limiting their energy consumption in and showcase their efforts on their part of the social compact

[1/4/2026 11:26 am] Adam: Anyone who been through ns or gov knows how wasteful things can be.

There is always a 'use it or lose it' mentality. This might cause a much bigger drain on our resources that could be prevented

[1/4/2026 11:27 am] Adam: Thinking back, there are so many moments that are literally throwing away fuel for no good reason

[1/4/2026 11:29 am] G: Can also see how lighted up common areas like HDB basketball courts etc are. 

Not just about the brightness, but also how many lights are installed 

Also how many police CCTV cameras are installed in every common area now.. energy usage is not just for each CCTVs, but also the backend data storage and analyses.. more CCTV feeds = higher energy consumption

[1/4/2026 11:30 am] Adam: Cctv and lights are pretty negligible. Doesnt take much to power

[1/4/2026 11:30 am] G: Not saying don't put CCTVs but is there a need to put so many

[1/4/2026 11:30 am] G: CCTV back end required a lot of power. More front end CCTV = more computing load at back end = higher energy consumption

[1/4/2026 11:37 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

Tangible results in power savings for my household:-

1. 679 kWh 

2. 646 kWh

3. 666 kWh 

4. 532 kWh 

5. 517 kWh 

Steadily reducing my power consumption in my household.

[1/4/2026 11:46 am] G: Ok. Next National Day Awards Investiture can nominate you for some energy award if there's one, or some public service medal 🏅

[1/4/2026 11:51 am] G: As of now, the social compact is very skewed. A lot more is expected out of individuals and households compared to the govt

When fuel costs rise, and increasing cost of business and living, many govts around the world stepped in to control fuel prices

This PAP govt allowed fuel prices to spike. And continue imposing their fuel duties. How is this doing good for the people?

[1/4/2026 11:54 am] Jun Ming: What to do as a consumers nothing much

[1/4/2026 11:55 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

1. Business and commercial will automatically go for energy savings mode because the energy costs directly impact their business profits.

2. Some business can for example discourage OT and lights out, aircon out immediately after office hours.

(This is exactly what the bosses do in the previous energy crisis).

3. Likewise for government offices, their budget are pre-budget and usually not cater for such energy crisis.

So in order to save in energy spike costs, most government offices are likely to adopt energy saving measures.

Else if they exceed the budget, they got no money to pay for the government services.

(This is what we do, in the previous energy crisis).

4. Hence commerical, business and government enterprises usually have their energy saving measures kick in when energy cost spikes.

[1/4/2026 11:55 am] Jun Ming: More like wfh so they will use the employee electric bill

[1/4/2026 11:56 am] Jun Ming: So to cut down electric usage in office

[1/4/2026 11:57 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

Try to complete your work within office hours and refrain from ot.

[1/4/2026 12:03 pm] Jun Ming: I feel like the world trend is to use more energy. Last time you only need to charge one phone. Now you need to charge many more things. Smart watch Bluetooth earpiece etc

[1/4/2026 12:04 pm] Jun Ming: How things is designed is a fundamental problem

[1/4/2026 12:04 pm] G: We can trust businesses to adopt energy saving measures because they lose profits by being wasteful

How can we trust govt to adopt energy saving measures? Or minimise redundancy (e.g. bouquets of police CCTVs in HDB flats / carparks, MRT stations)

Govt are not impacted by bottom line. In fact, many govt depts just spend because if they don't spend this year's budget, next year will have less money

What's the govt doing for their part of the social compact?

[1/4/2026 12:06 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

5. In energy crisis, the appropriate economic measures is never to reduce fuel tax - because with supply squeeze, the right measures is to reduce demand to conserve energy usage - and prevent drawing from the energy reserves.

6. If the contrary is done by reducing fuel taxes, people will use more fuel and drive down energy reserves - and if the energy is exhausted - the whole country will black out.

7. When this happens, no electricity, cannot treat water for consumption, cannot power up fans, cook, internet, TV, cannot work in office, manufacturing stop, economy stop - human die.

[1/4/2026 12:07 pm] Jun Ming: Human won't die lah at most go back to ancient lifestyle

[1/4/2026 12:07 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

No water to drink, human die.

No food to eat, raw food, human die.

[1/4/2026 12:07 pm] Jun Ming: We depends on electricity too much

[1/4/2026 12:08 pm] Jun Ming: As long there's sun there will be some form of energy

[1/4/2026 12:08 pm] Jun Ming: Human would not die

[1/4/2026 12:08 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Unless burn charcoal - don't fire come, burn down flats.

[1/4/2026 12:09 pm] G: Correct. Keep the fuel tax. Keep it expensive.

Like that delivery trucks won't run.

Hawker centre no food, no gas. Market supermarket no food no drink. Food and drinks won't get delivered. Human die

[1/4/2026 12:10 pm] Jun Ming: Think of ancient people they don't use fuel they also never die

[1/4/2026 12:10 pm] Jun Ming: Population will dropped definitely

[1/4/2026 12:10 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Government will ensure essential services can continue to run.

But others cannot frivolously use fuel when fuel are in short supply.

Simple logic.

[1/4/2026 12:11 pm] Jun Ming: This is why we are overpopulated

[1/4/2026 12:11 pm] G: Simple logic: Diesel fuel does not run our power stations

Power stations don't pay fuel taxes because they don't buy diesel or petrol to power their stations

[1/4/2026 12:12 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Unless we live in cave, burn branches, then we can survive.

If HDB flats, we start burning things, the whole flat catch fire.

[1/4/2026 12:17 pm] 365: We are overpopulated, I would want to transition to a lower pop that is lean at the top. I keep suggesting to import PR for labor only but don't transition into citizen, unless got Singaporean children, or applying together, so can slowly fix the structure.

[1/4/2026 12:18 pm] 365: Reducing energy per pax is less sustainable, as energy powers productivity, which we will need if we want to continue having a foothold in this world. It's the only thing we can offer.

[1/4/2026 12:18 pm] Jun Ming: Cause we do not have so many resources to feed so many people

[1/4/2026 12:19 pm] Jun Ming: Think of it if a war happens in Singapore and energy supply cut. How long can we sustain

[1/4/2026 12:20 pm] Jun Ming: For food wise if food supply cut we only can feed our population about 3 days

[1/4/2026 12:20 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Eg. Delivery, cab, phvs etc already levy surcharges to keep essential delivery going.

As for private vehicles, try to use less cars and pump fuel due to high petrol costs to conserve the previous fuel - that are needed for economic survival.

Take public transport.

[1/4/2026 12:21 pm] Jun Ming: Maybe Singapore can innovate on super power saving technology

[1/4/2026 12:21 pm] 365: Yes, it's time to pivot away from the old government model. It worked in the past because Singapore still had a lot of room for growth, but infinite growth is not sustainable.

[1/4/2026 12:22 pm] Jun Ming: Our brain use much less energy then appliances we can innovate such device out

[1/4/2026 12:23 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

To innovate for super power energy source - go for green sustainable energy.

Eg. SMR nuclear reactor thorium based molten salt.

[1/4/2026 12:23 pm] 365: There needs to be a fine balance, so we don't suffer brain drain as well. It's like the 2 is enough campaign, at that time it was necessary, but the inertia of its success brought it to another problem.

[1/4/2026 12:24 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

"Tiny Nuclear Reactors Could Be the Key to Unlimited Power Across America.

They could rewrite the nation's energy landscape over the next 15 years."

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/energy/a70846059/tiny-nuclear-reactors-save-energy/#:~:text=Tiny%20Nuclear%20Reactors,next%2015%20years.

[1/4/2026 12:24 pm] Jun Ming: This is in terms of sourcing more energy

[1/4/2026 12:24 pm] Jun Ming: But we also need to reduce energy usage

[1/4/2026 12:25 pm] Jun Ming: Can we maintain our life quality but not using so many energy

[1/4/2026 12:25 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

If SMR nuclear reactors drive 95% of our energy needs - we will not be fretting now.

[1/4/2026 12:26 pm] Jun Ming: The trend now is we are using more and more energy. Charging a phone is not enough. We have Bluetooth earpiece, smart watches, iot devices that come in package

[1/4/2026 12:26 pm] Jun Ming: These use energy

[1/4/2026 12:27 pm] Jun Ming: And now ai come out. Kaboom more energy usage

[1/4/2026 12:27 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

"Southeast Asia revisits nuclear power plans for AI data centers as Iran war disrupts energy supplies".

https://apnews.com/article/southeast-nuclear-energy-power-artificial-intelligence-c08108c2c5da7fd263098ff43748eac5#:~:text=Southeast%20Asia%20revisits%20nuclear%20power%20plans%20for%20AI%20data%20centers%20as%20Iran%20war%20disrupts%20energy%20supplies

[1/4/2026 12:28 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

413. I post in REACH (Telegram) [23/3/2026 2:07 pm] LCL (Danny 心):-

6. The winner go to :- SMR thorium based molten salt nuclear reactor.

We only need 10 - 搞定。2 acre of land per 1 SMR.

About 20 acres for 10 SMRs.

To replace the 3 oil refineries in Singapore.

[23/3/2026 1:29 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Thorium don't use uranium.

It is found in Earth crust, rocks, rivers, valleys, etc.

Thorium react with molten salt to produce uranium-233 as liquid fuel to ignite nuclear fission, produce heat to generate electricity.

Such production produce almost infinite electricity and very high yield.

SMR nuclear reactor thorium based molten salt modules produce 500 MW potentially can reach up to 1.3GW by stacking up and aggregating the modules.

Singapore only needs about 11GW of electricity.

If we have about 10 SMR thorium based molten salt nuclear reactors - Singapore is self sufficient in domestic energy production.

And SMR thorium based molten salt nuclear reactor produce negligible radioactive waste that do not require special dumping because it is always recycle as fuel liquid to produce electricity.

Its danger level is equivalent to managing any petrol refinery or natural gas refinery.

----

Straits Times Published Mar 26, 2026, 11:19 AM Updated Mar 26, 2026, 07:23 PM

NEA to commission nuclear safety studies, including standards for reactor design, operations.

Both NEA and EMA had, in 2025, created dedicated nuclear teams, following Prime Minister Lawrence Wong’s Budget 2025 speech, in which he said the Singapore Government would be reorganising itself to place “greater emphasis” on capability building in nuclear energy, The Straits Times reported.'

While the Republic has categorically ruled out the possibility of conventional nuclear plants in the country, it is monitoring developments in advanced nuclear technologies like small modular reactors (SMRs).

[1/4/2026 12:29 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

"NEA to commission nuclear safety studies, including standards for reactor design, operations ".

 https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/environment/nea-to-commission-nuclear-safety-studies-including-standards-for-reactor-design-operations#:~:text=NEA%20to%20commission%20nuclear%20safety%20studies%2C%20including%20standards%20for%20reactor%20design%2C%20operations%C2%A0

[1/4/2026 12:29 pm] Jun Ming: Imagine if 1kwh can power whole Singapore

[1/4/2026 12:30 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

I think in longer term, chances of Singapore going SMR nuclear reactors - very high.

[1/4/2026 12:34 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

If SMR can supply at least 11GW of Singapore backbone infrastructure energy needs, then:-

1. Household electricity 

2. Commercial 

3. Industrial 

4. Business 

5. Government offices

No vexation on energy supply squeeze.

Except cars, lorries, buses, shipping and airlines.

The substitute will be:-

1. SAF - sustainable aviation fuel for aircraft.

2. Palm oil, biofuel - for shipping.

3. EV vehicles or hydrogen gas cars - cars, lorries, bus.

Then we are vexation free - when the next energy supply squeeze.

Because we no longer rely on oil, fuel, natural gas and diesel.

[1/4/2026 12:35 pm] Jun Ming: Nuclear in Singapore is just a matter of time. But the thing we are using same approach, finding more and more energy. However how to increase energy effectiveness is not as much discuss

[1/4/2026 12:36 pm] Jun Ming: This is something to ponder about

[1/4/2026 12:38 pm] Jun Ming: Now even our phones have no plug for wire earpiece

[1/4/2026 12:40 pm] Jun Ming: We have zero energy  building why aren't we emphasizing those technology

[1/4/2026 12:44 pm] G: Yes. That's another way govt can do their part of the social compact. Be extra stringent in growing the population and not let it mushroom like the last 25 years

[1/4/2026 12:57 pm] G: How come the energy consumption breakdown does not show how much govt is consuming? 

https://www.ema.gov.sg/resources/singapore-energy-statistics/chapter3

[1/4/2026 12:57 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

"Malaysia plans to cut subsidised fuel quota, reports The Edge"

 https://www.straitstimes.com/business/economy/malaysia-plans-to-cut-subsidised-fuel-quota-the-edge-says#:~:text=Malaysia%20plans%20to%20cut%20subsidised%20fuel%20quota%2C%20reports%20The%20Edge

[1/4/2026 1:00 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Even Malaysia that adopted subsidise fuel to win votes as populist measure - is cutting down the subsidy quota - to prevent excessive fuel demand and usage - to prevent their fuel reserves from running dry.

This is the appropriate economic measure in an energy crisis - rather than cutting fuel tax - that will exacerbate the fuel crisis.

[1/4/2026 1:07 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

My close friend comments:-

Tariffs imposed are first to keep up with rising energy costs and implied impact that users will use less. 

But do users really change habits because of higher costs? 

If businesses can pass the cost to consumers, then they will do so because it is easy. 

There has to be more drastic moves towards energy conservation to prepare for the worsening energy crisis or even a worst case scenario as such rationing.

In the 70s oil crisis, as kids we see engineers coming to remove hdb corridor florescent lights. 

Means we were left with alternate light along our hdb corridors. That to us was a clear message, save energy. 

I wish to believe our gov has an energy rationing plan. Even if you can pay, willing to pay, we won't have the luxury of switching all lights, air conditioning as we wish. My worry is, this is not in our designs. 

I have a sibling who was EEE trained. In his little hdb flat, he bothered to do the electrical wiring for alternating lights - means to conserve when he's alone and wants to conserve. 

I think our childhood memory of gov personnel going around to remove alternate  hdb corridor lighting. message did set into our minds.

Even energy rationing plans were in place but designs didn't follow, then it would take very long to execute energy rationing. 

People are spoilt including myself, tariffs go up unhappy, gov job's (😂), what to do, pay lor etc.. and this is not addressing the root.

[1/4/2026 1:49 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

"After Strait of Hormuz opens, turmoil would still last months, analysts say.

Effective shutdown of key waterway could lead to permanent changes in how shipping industry does business".

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/31/after-strait-of-hormuz-opens-turmoil-would-still-last-months-analysts-say#:~:text=After%20Strait%20of,industry%20does%20business

[1/4/2026 1:53 pm] G: Trying to conflate subsidised fuel with fuel duties?

[1/4/2026 1:53 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Thinking aloud.

There are currently 3 viable shipping export routes rank according to the most cost efficient route:-

1. Through Hormuz straits - whereby Saudi, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Iraq and Bahrain use these sea routes in which Iran block.

2. All these Gulf States pipe their fuel to Saudi yanbu port - and go via Red Sea.

But houthis (Iran proxy) in Yemen is also guarding this narrow straits.

There is a possibility that Iran is trying to influence houthis to block red sea straits as well.

Also the pipelines from all these Gulf States to Saudi yanbu ports capacity is not as big as supertankers that carry the fuel via Hormuz straits.

3. The 3rd possible route is via Suez canal that go via Israel and Egypt through a very long route that goes around Africa cape of good hope.

Longer distance, longer travelling time and much higher cost.

[1/4/2026 1:55 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Fuel subsidies are government discount.

Fuel tax are government impose tax.

Both are fiscal policy to increase government budget or increase government spendings - with the objective to influence fuel demand and supply.

Both serve the same purpose but in a different ways.

[1/4/2026 2:00 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

However, Gulf States should explore another very viable routes that is often overlook - which should be more cost effective and very unlikely to be block at the Hormuz or the Red sea straits.

This will solves the many decades of geopolitical tension in the Gulf States through many energy war.

[1/4/2026 2:01 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Den den den ....... Drum roll....

Gulf States should increase the pipelines from UAE and Saudi straight into Oman and through Oman ports - will bypass the choke points in Hormuz (Iran control) and Red Sea straits (houthis - Yemen control).

Then all the supertankers will berth at the Oman ports rather than going through Hormuz and the Red Sea.

This will solves the energy crisis once and for all.

The oil pipelines from UAE and Saudi can be buried deep underground - that cannot be bomb or sabotage - by ballistic missiles, drones or artillery bombardment.

But the underground pipelines need to be increase so that capacity can match those supertankers.

[1/4/2026 2:03 pm] REACH Singapore: 📢 Topic 📢

[1/4/2026 2:18 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

The pipelines from UAE and Saudi to Oman is much shorter than the pipelines to Saudi yanbu ports.

Hence it is more cost effective to build.

Also Oman ports can't be block that go straight out to the Arabian Sea unlike Hormuz ports and red sea ports - which are all a very narrow choke points that can be easily block and held hostages.

[1/4/2026 2:22 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Since majority of the oil are bound for Asia consumption.

Middle East and Asia Pacific countries should try to work out these options - rather than be held hostages time and again that keep triggering energy crisis - that cause Global economic crisis.

[1/4/2026 2:33 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Also, Iran may in future levy millions of dollars of toll for ships to pass Hormuz straits - that makes sea passage for oil more expensive.

Hence, coining an alternative route that cannot be blocked will be the long term measures to ensure oil flow are block free.

[1/4/2026 2:34 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

"Iran could emerge from the war stronger and more dangerous.

The Islamic republic aims to set up a toll booth on the Strait of Hormuz. It may succeed".

 https://www.ft.com/content/04f6c510-47a8-4e05-99d5-5372fceeb395?syn-25a6b1a6=1#:~:text=Iran%20could%20emerge,It%20may%20succeed

[1/4/2026 3:41 pm] Joomua Tng: so....just a side detour..

recently keep reading news on buses catching fire... mostly due to batteries?

is Singapore ready for more such batteries fire and prevention?

[1/4/2026 4:01 pm] REACH Singapore: 📢 Topic 📢

[1/4/2026 4:24 pm] G: And in SG case, govt never subsidise fuel. They do the opposite.

It's their fuel duties that increase cost of living and cost of business

So are you saying the govt should continue in their policies that unnecessarily increase cost of living and cost of business for Singapore?

What happened to "we first"?

[1/4/2026 4:27 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Source:- Google AI 

The Singapore government levies fuel taxes, including a new Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) levy for flights departing from October 2026, primarily to promote environmental sustainability, reduce carbon emissions, and meet climate targets. The SAF levy (S$1 to S$41.60) funds the adoption of cleaner aviation fuels, while high petrol duties manage road congestion and encourage green energy adoption. 

 Facebook +4

Key Reasons for Fuel Levies:

Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Levy (Starting Oct 2026):

Decarbonization: Aims to reduce the aviation industry's carbon footprint by funding the purchase of SAF, often made from waste materials like used cooking oil.

Sustainability Goal: Supports the goal of 1% green jet fuel usage at Changi and Seletar Airports by 2026, aiming to make Singapore a sustainable air hub.

Polluter Pay Principle: Ensures aviation users contribute to sustainability costs, rather than just the airline industry.

Competitiveness: Maintains Changi Airport's status as a leading, future-ready hub.

Petroleum/Fuel Duty (Road Transport):

Congestion Management: High duties encourage the use of public transport and manage traffic congestion.

Environmental Protection: High taxes incentivize the reduction of carbon emissions and promote the switch to electric vehicles (EVs). 

 Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS) +4

The SAF levy applies to departing passengers and varies based on distance and class, while transit passengers are exempt to maintain competitiveness. 

 South China Morning Post +1

[1/4/2026 4:27 pm] G: Put it this way:

In this season, everyday Singaporeans way of life get affected adversely because cost of living has gone up very significantly 

But politicians' way of life.. life goes on. 

But

If there's less tax money collected, it also would mean lowered GDP numbers since tax transactions are included in GDP growth numbers.. that would negatively affect ministers' bonus numbers

[1/4/2026 4:32 pm] G: So in "we first" everyday Singaporeans are told to lower their standards of living, supposedly "for the greater good"

What about the politicians? Are they willing to lower their salaries in terms of bonuses to be in solidarity with everyday Singaporeans and to walk the talk of their "we first"?

Or just because "already policy" so don't want to do anything that may negatively affect their bonuses?

[1/4/2026 4:33 pm] G: So what.. 

Does everyday singaporean commute everyday by plane from changi airport?

[1/4/2026 4:34 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

1. I don't drive, fuel tax don't affect me.

2. I take MRT and bus or taxi or phv.

3. Those who buy EV cars no fuel tax.

4. If people drive fuel car and pollute the air, then paying fuel duty is a right course of action to drive green sustainability.

[1/4/2026 4:36 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

5. I stay in HDB flats, I benefit from utilities rebate.

6. And under "We philosophy", I benefited - not affected by fuel tax.

[1/4/2026 4:39 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

7. So in this energy crisis, people should drive less, so as no need to pay the fuel tax - and should take more public transport in the spirit of "We philosophy" and for the public good.

8. Why should the mass subsidies the fuel tax for the minority that drive and pollute the air?

[1/4/2026 4:43 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

9. Last time I used to drive for more than 3 decades, I happily pay the fuel tax - because it is a privilege to drive as a minority while the majority don't have the privilege to drive like me.

[1/4/2026 4:47 pm] Khai Mun L.: Fuel subsidies are not sustainable.. once you give hard to take back. Look at Indonesia and malaysia.

And yes, their fuel is cheap, but so are their salaries. Still want to follow them?

[1/4/2026 4:49 pm] Khai Mun L.: If want to give subsidies, can you expand your reasoning to water? Everyone has to drink water to survive, no petrol, won't die

[1/4/2026 4:51 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Singapore public transport is top notch - every part of Singapore is easily accessible.

Driving is a privilege and not a necessity.

Hence the price to pay for driving has to be factor in if want to enjoy this privilege.

I set aside a sizable chunk of my income when I was driving to enjoy the luxury.

Now I no longer drive, I enjoy the sizable saving and use it on some other things.

I don't complain.

[1/4/2026 4:52 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Else for the majority of people to finance the fuel tax of a few privilege minority that pollute the air - is not "we concept".

It is more like an abuse of privilege.

[1/4/2026 5:06 pm] G: "I don't drive, fuel tax don't affect me" is such a fallacy head in the sand comment. 

Ngiam Tong Dow already explained the effects of taxing transportation

Fuel duties, like COE affects everyone because it increases cost of transportation, therefore increases cost of business and cost of living.

[1/4/2026 5:08 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Source :- Google AI 

Local public transport, such as buses and trains, operates on diesel or electricity and is subsidized, rather than taxed, to promote commuting and sustainability. 

[1/4/2026 5:08 pm] G: Are you trying to conflate?

Not collecting fuel duties is not the same as subsidising fuel.

Subsidising fuel means collecting taxes and using tax money to offset market prices for fuel

Not collecting taxes just means forgoing revenue. No taxes were collected to ensure pump prices are below market rate

[1/4/2026 5:10 pm] G: Well done 👏 

Let's nominate you for an award at the next national day awards investitures for your stellar public service

[1/4/2026 5:10 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Forgoing revenue means government got to find revenue from elsewhere - which means got to tax the mass to replace the lost revenue.

This means the mass is indirectly subsidizing the minority who drive and pollute the air.

[1/4/2026 5:11 pm] G: Yes. Got 15 bil surplus. Already collected too much revenue

[1/4/2026 5:12 pm] G: Revenue to fund what?

Fuel coupons / subsidies so as to lower cost of business??

[1/4/2026 5:12 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Singapore government has done well in fiscal prudence.

Good dry powder to tackle this energy crisis.

[1/4/2026 5:14 pm] G: So hoard money la. 

Collect so much extra already.

And how much was fuel duties last year? Just slightly less than 1 bil.. out of 15 bil.

So govt would rather hoard the 6% of surplus collected instead of helping lower cost of living for everyone?

Where's the "we first"?

[1/4/2026 5:16 pm] G: Even if don't want to reduce fuel duties for 92/95/98 petrol. Why not remove for diesel since diesel is the lifeline for business and cost of living?

[1/4/2026 5:18 pm] G: Instead of doing something to take care of singaporeans and exercising "we first", we get this instead:

"What can you do..?"

[1/4/2026 6:04 pm] RY: This Iran/US/Israel middle east war which lead to oil crisis is affecting whole world, not only shortage of energy, but every country survival and economy growth

As energy is vital to any country survival, and also economy growth required energy. With no electricity how factory/production/agriculture/industralisation runs ? All mankinds also required energy consumption, whether at home/work/study for livelihoods, as we depend on energy to operate/run almost everything in life eg phone

[1/4/2026 6:05 pm] REACH Singapore: 📢 Topic 📢

[1/4/2026 6:05 pm] Andrew Goh: EV cars should not have additional fuel tax to increase adoption.

[1/4/2026 6:06 pm] RY: This crisis just like covid, may change the way we re-think/invent/do things/live and etc

[1/4/2026 6:06 pm] Nicholas: Will be good to have more educational articles in the news on how to save electricity. For example, recently read that hybrid use of aircon at higher temperature together with fan helps save electricity and have been doing this at home, didn't know before.

[1/4/2026 6:07 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

EV cars not subjected to fuel tax.

[1/4/2026 6:22 pm] RY: There maybe few main directives ~ 

1) save energy consumption and educate the public/industry the importance and limited resources such as oil/gas, and learn to save

2) plan for alternative energy sources besides oil/gas eg solar/helium/nuclear/wind/water and etc - dont depend on 1 source of energy to run 

3) energy-saving products eg LED light

4) collaborate closely with countries esp those energy suppliers eg middle east/US/russia and etc - in politics no forever friends/enemy 

5) consider own energy production in future eg SMR nuclear plant

6) Energy resource storage and reserves - Tuas MegaPort for energy reserves storage  

7) Solar energy, as SG so near to Equator and summer all year  throughout 

Similar as the essential of Water, SG govt has few sources also eg Water Desalination Plant/NeWater/Msia JB Water

[1/4/2026 6:28 pm] RY: https://youtu.be/HeVuAKDtWX8?si=SZ3fMUXX3NHP2F4z

[1/4/2026 6:30 pm] RY: This YTuber has compiled some gd worldwide energy data for further analysis

[1/4/2026 6:50 pm] REACH Singapore: Dear Contributors,

⏰ We will be closing the chat in 15 minutes ⏰

Thank you very much for being part of our Telegram chat and participating actively.

Goodnight!

Megan 😊

[1/4/2026 6:54 pm] RY: Bless that SG Govt is smart and set up oil refinery at Jurong Island, however SG dont have any natural resources, besides people 

Hence SG foreign policy has to be smart too, and not nec to follow sanctions initiated by the western countries always 

As ultimately, SG depends many resources from other countries eg food/water/energy and etc 

SG Govt may learn a lot fm this Iran/US/Israel war and oil crisis eg military support fm US?/expand energy sources/military drones usage in wars and etc 

Read that middle east countries may plan to build pipes like gas to transport/sell oil in future, instead of sea shipment - alternative shipment 

Besides Homuz Straits, Red Sea maybe another curb shipment if war expand to Libya n etc 

Bless that SG is located at malacca straits, and we are one of biggest trans-shipment port including oil in the world 

Hope our govt may see thru USA, that all the recent Trump military actions, his main objective is control the world oil energy eg panama canal/venezuela/greenland/iran invasion and etc,

[1/4/2026 7:02 pm] REACH Singapore: Dear Contributors

We will be closing the chat for today.

Thank you very much for being part of our Telegram chat and participating actively.

Goodnight!

Megan 😊

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