Friday, March 13, 2026

REACH (Telegram) 128 - What are your views on the impact of global geopolitical tensions on Singapore’s energy security?

(SK)

13 Mar 2026 (10am - 7pm)


REACH (Telegram)

[13/3/2026 9:46 am] REACH Singapore: Dear contributors,

Welcome back! 😊

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Megan 😊

[13/3/2026 10:00 am] REACH Singapore: 📢 Topic 📢

Although measures are in place to ensure that Singapore has enough energy to meet its needs, the conflict in the Middle East has driven up global gas prices, Minister-in-charge of Energy and Science and Technology Tan See Leng said in a Facebook post on March 12. “We must therefore expect electricity prices to increase in the coming months,” he noted.

💬 What are your views on the impact of global geopolitical tensions on Singapore’s energy security?

📌 Impact of conflict on energy prices

Dr Tan noted that the Middle East is a major fuel-producing region which transports 25 per cent of seaborne oil and 19 per cent of liquefied natural gas through the crucial Strait of Hormuz, which has been closed off with the Iran war. This is likely to cause higher global fuel prices in the near term.

A less certain and stable global environment means more frequent fluctuations in fuel prices and disruptions to supply. These effects are felt in Singapore, where the country imports all of its natural gas needed to fuel about 95 per cent of electricity generation.

📌 Singapore's energy security measures

Although Singapore imports from the Middle East, it is "not overly exposed" to the region, as LNG importers have diversified their suppliers to include countries like the US and Australia. Around half of the gas Singapore currently imports is piped in from countries in Asia, and this supply is unaffected.

Singapore has established a fuel stockpile comprising a mixture of gas and diesel, which power generation companies can tap if there is a severe disruption to gas supplies. As required by regulation, electricity-generating turbines are able to run on both gas and diesel, with the Energy Market Authority testing power plants regularly to ensure they can generate electricity from diesel if necessary. Dr Tan said Singapore has actively diversified its energy sources since the global energy crunch of 2022 and is in a "much better position today".

📌 Government support

Most customers will be cushioned from immediate price volatility, as they are purchasing electricity either through a fixed-price retail contract, or the regulated tariff from retailers and SP Group. The minority of consumers who have chosen to buy electricity at wholesale prices will be more quickly affected by rate changes.

Dr Tan pointed to measures announced at Budget 2026, with eligible HDB households will receive 1½ times the regular amount of U-Save rebates to offset utilities bills, or up to $570 in the financial year, as announced at Budget 2026. The Government stands ready to support households and businesses as necessary.

The minister added that the Government is watching for secondary effects of a disruption to gas supply as the situation in the Middle East evolves.

He said: “This conflict is a reminder that we live in an unpredictable world, and we cannot take our energy security for granted. We must therefore do what we can to economise on our use of energy, and everybody has a part in this.”

🔗 https://www.straitstimes.com/business/economy/expect-electricity-prices-to-increase-in-coming-months-tan-see-leng

🔗 https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/oil-gas-prices-energy-security-tan-see-leng-5988096

----


[13/3/2026 11:03 am] REACH Singapore: [ Poll : I am confident in Singapore's energy security measures despite the current global uncertainties. Share your views in the chat! ]

- Strongly agree

- Agree

- Neutral

- Disagree

- Strongly disagree

[13/3/2026 11:03 am] REACH Singapore: [ Poll : I am concerned about the impact of the conflict in the Middle East on Singapore’s economy. Share your views in the chat! ]

- Strongly agree

- Agree

- Neutral

- Disagree

- Strongly disagree

[13/3/2026 11:06 am] REACH Singapore: Dear Contributors,

Please take a moment to participate in our polls and share your opinion. The poll questions are pinned for easy reference and your vote is anonymous. 

We look forward to hearing your thoughts on today’s topic!

💬 What are your views on the impact of global geopolitical tensions on Singapore’s energy security?

Thank you.

Megan 😊


[13/3/2026 11:35 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

1. Another critical issue is to look at ramping up sustainable domestic energy production - to safeguard any disruption to energy supply as geopolitical tensions hot up.

2. In case of war, water ways and flight path could be blocked and we will face difficulty in importing energy.

3. Hence ramping up domestic production of energy become important.

4. Solar energy, hydrogen gas, and SMR molten salt nuclear reactors - that could transform our domestic and import energy mix to safeguard our energy supply is critical - which currently 90% of our energy is imported.


[13/3/2026 11:35 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

Another prophecy has come true.


[13/3/2026 11:37 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

5. And above all, secure all our physiological needs - specifically water security, energy security and food security.

When the world become turbulence, countries will snatch critical resources and we will only leave with scraps.

Not to mention imports, because water ways and air freight will be blocked.

Critical resources prices will soar as countries scramble to protect and secure the resources for their own - and we left with little or nothing - not to even mention cheap cheap oil or food.

Even got money cannot buy.

Hence ramping up and securing the 3 physiological security needs domestically are so important - else we couldn't survive without water, electricity and food.


[13/3/2026 11:39 am] LCL (Danny 心): LCL (Danny 心):

A war can start with very little notice.

That is why we need to secure:-

1. Water security 

2. Energy security 

3. Food security 

Urgently - through domestic production.


[13/3/2026 11:47 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

Though I am reassure of our Energy Minister speech that we have many layers of energy security that put Singapore in a good stead not withstanding. Such as we have diverse sourcing of natural gas around our region and regions not affected by war.

But energy prices will still rise if the war conflict deepens.

So in the short and medium term, our business cost and consumer cost of living could rise trigger by the energy crisis.

In the medium and longer term, planning for domestic production of our own energy become more critical and more compelling.

Mix of domestic production of energy such as the following should be considered:-

1. Biofuels - eg. Cooking oil, palm oil.

2. Geothermal energy from hot underground.

3. Solar energy.

4. Electrolysis of hydrogen gas - using seawater in which we have abundance.

5. Must seriously consider nuclear energy - SMR molten salt or equivalent with negligible nuclear radio active waste.

6. Think of ways to generate electricity through waste management we have collected instead of sending them to landfill. (Like our Newater recycled water). Now it will be our Newpower.


If all the above can reverse our formula of :-

90 - 95% imported LNG natural gas or oil -vs- domestic production of energy solar energy 10 - 5%.


Into:-

90 - 95% of nuclear SMR + solar + geothermal + hydrogen gas (from our seawater) + biofuels -vs- imported energy.

Then like our water security (reservoirs + Newater recycled water + desalination) domestic 60% -vs- imported water. 

Our energy security will be secured like our water security.


[13/3/2026 11:54 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

Then next my worry is food security.

Domestic production versus Imported foods....


[13/3/2026 12:01 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Why energy resources are so important to us?


[13/3/2026 12:01 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Yes.

We need to secure our physiological needs first:-

- water security 

- energy security 

- food security 

First.


Else if crisis hit, we cannot import:-

- no energy - cannot treat water (we die of thirst). Later got to drink sewage water, sea water, untreated reservoir water.... If no energy 

- no energy, we got no internet, no TV, no fans, no air con, cannot cook food because no gas, no electricity - we die of hunger.

- no energy, our office, manufacturing, shops, shopping centre, hospitals, clinics, schools, government, police, army cannot function. Our economy stop, business stop, jobs don't have.


So whatever cheap cheap LNG, petrol, diesel fuel etc no use - we cannot import - because cannot come in.

But if we have solar panels + domestic hydrogen gas (sea water almost abundance and infinite) + SMR Thorium nuclear reactor - nuclear can almost run infinitely - if we can produce 90% of our own electricity - like our water (locally produce 90%) - we are safe.


Water if import cut - we got reservoirs + Newater + Desalination plants.

Our water can treat, our home can run, our business can function, our Economy continue to survive and thrive if we have energy self sufficiency.


[13/3/2026 12:06 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

My prompt: Can collected waste be used to generate electricity instead of using it as landfill and occupied our land space?


Source:- Google AI response:-

Yes, waste can be used to generate electricity as a, or in conjunction with, a sustainable alternative to landfilling. This process is broadly known as Waste-to-Energy (WtE) or Energy-from-Waste (EfW), where non-recyclable residual waste is converted into heat, electricity, or fuel through various technologies. 

 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. +4

Key Methods of Generating Energy from Waste

Modern WtE facilities use several methods to convert trash into electricity: 

Incineration (Combustion): This is the most common method. Waste is burned at high temperatures (over 1,000°C), reducing its volume by about 90%. The heat produced generates steam, which drives turbines to produce electricity.

Anaerobic Digestion (AD): Microorganisms break down organic waste (food scraps, garden waste) in an oxygen-free environment to produce biogas (methane and carbon dioxide), which is then used to generate electricity.

Gasification: Waste is heated in a low-oxygen environment to produce a synthetic gas (syngas), which can be burned to generate electricity or used as a fuel.

Pyrolysis: Organic waste is heated in the complete absence of oxygen, breaking it down into bio-oil, syngas, and char.

Landfill Gas Capture: While still using a landfill, this method involves capturing the methane gas naturally produced by decomposing garbage and using it to generate electricity, preventing it from escaping into the atmosphere. 

 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. +5

Benefits Over Landfilling

Volume Reduction: Incineration reduces the volume of solid waste by roughly 87% to 90%, significantly extending the lifespan of landfills.

Lower Emissions: Modern WtE plants release fewer greenhouse gases (methane) than decomposing waste in landfills.

Renewable Energy: Waste is considered a reliable, semi-renewable, and predictable source of energy.

Resource Recovery: Ash residues from incineration can sometimes be used in construction materials, and metals can be recovered from the ash. 

 Research Nester +5

Challenges and Considerations

Cost and Infrastructure: WtE plants have high initial capital costs and are expensive to operate, which can limit adoption in some regions.

Emissions: While much cleaner than older incinerators, modern plants must use advanced air-pollution control systems to manage emissions of toxins.

Material Quality: The efficiency of WtE depends on the waste's calorific value (e.g., plastics produce more energy than wet food waste). 

 IBM +2

In a circular economy, the priority is always to reduce, reuse, and recycle first, with WtE serving as a solution for the remaining non-recyclable, residual waste. 

 ScienceDirect.com

I can provide more detailed information on specific methods, such as anaerobic digestion or the environmental impact of incineration, if you have a preference.

Would you like to know more about the environmental safety of these plants?

Are you looking for information on where these plants are commonly located?

Would you like to explore how to improve recycling rates before wasting materials?

From trash to treasure: Waste to energy explained

15 May 2025 — How does waste to energy work? Once municipal waste has been sorted — with all recyclable and hazardous materials plucked out — the remaining materials are inci...

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.

Sustainable energy generation from municipal solid waste: A brief ...

Through a comparative analysis of these technologies, the paper evaluates their feasibility in the context of MSW management and presents current research relat...

ScienceDirect.com

Waste-to-Energy: one solution for two problems?

19 Jun 2019 — Future of Energy Tech. ... Incinerating organic waste is the most common method of producing energy from municipal solid waste. While this approach is significa...


[13/3/2026 12:07 pm] G: 

Now almost every HDB flat has solar panels on the roof. Some even have solar panels on the walls. 

This energy diversification is meant to help us less reliant on LNG and lower our utility bills. Yet we see the opposite: per kWh increasing.

Most of our LNG is supplied from Malaysia and Indonesia via pipelines anyway

"Currently, more than 95 per cent of Singapore’s electrical supply comes from natural gas. Most of our natural gas is supplied through pipelines from Malaysia and Indonesia"

https://www.sg101.gov.sg/environment/case-studies/energy/

It's too convenient to blame what's happening in the straits of Hormuz to fearmonger and raise utility prices

[13/3/2026 12:08 pm] G: There's also too much profiteering from the fuel companies here. 

When oil prices rose, they were very very very quick to spike prices. And when oil prices dropped as quick, there was no corresponding drop in fuel prices


[13/3/2026 12:13 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

The compounding effects of global energy prices on our economy:-

1. As we trade with many countries all over the World, energy prices, shipping prices, disruption, insurance costs, raw materials, semi-finished goods, food etc will be added up and compounded when it reaches our shores.

2. Even if Singapore is completely shielded and completely driven by non affected energy supply - the compounded effects of global energy crisis induced by the Middle East war will still affect us - because it impact many other countries in which we trade with.

3. Hence Singapore got to be prepared for price hit coming our way - be it business costs, imported goods prices or food prices and energy prices.


[13/3/2026 12:24 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

4. Also other energy supply affected countries will scramble to reach out to our regional LNG gas suppliers that are not affected by the war.

5. This will drive up the energy prices of our regional suppliers.

6. The increase prices will definitely hit us.

7. Hence in longer term, it is compelling for us to ramp up our domestic energy production.


[13/3/2026 2:00 pm] REACH Singapore: 📢 Topic 📢


[13/3/2026 2:17 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

My close friend comments:-

Chinese wisdom has it that 开源节流。

Remember the lesson of shortage of masks when covid exploded. 

Even when we have secured supply of masks contractually, in times of crisis, agreements, contracts, promises can be easily broken. 

Isnt this an opportunity to remind ourselves of impending threats and think of ways to use less and conserve more efforts.


[13/3/2026 2:21 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

My close friend comments:-

Simple acts like switching off mains when we are not using electrical appliances can contribute to conserving energy.

If a million households practice switching off appliances an devices and not letting them on standby mode can a start to preparing for future crisis.


[13/3/2026 2:31 pm] Adam: I think the govt needs a more direct approach to motivate business to reduce the burden on our energy infrastructure. 

We cannot simply encourage wfh. We need to have it economically inconvenient to the business that enforce office work.

Think about it. Transport prices go up, your office doesnt care because the workers are footing the bill to drive or take mrt to work. Office landlords still happy because people come at their own expense.

If we dont make business feel rhe pinch of mandating everybody come office, our energy and transport infrastructure will be strained much more than neccessary in this period.

We cannot have a 'We first' in singapore if businesses shift the burden of rising fuel cost to individuals.

[13/3/2026 2:38 pm] Adam: Its hard to do it since if simply raise price of mrt and erp, people still forced to go work and cost of everyday life rises too.

The govt needs to get creative. Like how they plan to give free ai subscriptions, maybe allow business to claim incentive for using zoom or teams. At the same time can tax electricity used in offices more


[13/3/2026 2:54 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

But WFH home energy cost very high for us.

Air conditioning cost shoot up.

Laptop, server and PC electricity price go up.

It exceed transport cost.


[13/3/2026 2:58 pm] Daniel: Seems unlikely. To and from CBD is about 5-6$ a day for me. Running an AC is about 25-50 cts an hour. Or can just work with a fan, that is even cheaper. Plus food is cheaper at home.


[13/3/2026 2:58 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Eg. 35 kWh X $0.2979 = $10.42 cents.

WFO 16 kWh X $0.2979 = $4.77 cents.

Difference = $5.65.

More than take MRT and bus = $3 back and forth.

Savings = $5.65 - $ 3 = $2.65 per day.


[13/3/2026 2:58 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Oh is it?


[13/3/2026 2:59 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

I record my electricity usage everyday.

I also compute and submit my power readings to my electricity supplier.

So very accurate.


[13/3/2026 3:00 pm] Daniel: So 20 kWh to run your aircon for a day? That's more than one unit, right? Otherwise might be time to get a more efficient one.

[13/3/2026 3:01 pm] Adam: I use circle line to go work and now its a big headache because of the disruption. Our mrt cannot handle to load anyway


[13/3/2026 3:01 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

2 aircon units working concurrently.

My aircon newly installed last year 5 stars energy efficient.

Daikin. Increase higher BTU some more because of my son's work requirements.

My old aircon will have easily use more energy by 20% at least.


[13/3/2026 3:02 pm] Daniel: Seems to be very high. I've worked from home today (two people), done laundry twice and cooked lunch. (And ran the aircon 3 units until 6am) and am currently (30 mins ago) at 7.37 kWh.


[13/3/2026 3:02 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Circle line MRT maintenance should clear by 17 April I think.

I also avoided going through ccl.


[13/3/2026 3:02 pm] Adam: My household is big too so although our energy usage is big, its split among us. I go solo holiday i see only a small dip in energy usage


[13/3/2026 3:04 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

My aircon run 24 hours - because my son need high power servers to run GPU for his AI R&D.

Training AI datasets need 24 hours run.

He got to turn on at least 5 high power gadgets if work at home.

I also work on my laptop.


[13/3/2026 3:04 pm] Adam: But my family got a few people going office. Compare $5 x 3 return mrt ticket for 3 people with using more air con at home for whole household

[13/3/2026 3:05 pm] Adam: Hdbs simply arent designed for power users. When i get a bto i wanna put a server rack that can vent air to outdoors but wonder how to design. Normal way will recirculate hot air in the room

[13/3/2026 3:06 pm] Daniel: Yeah, but usually even work from home the servers would be at the workplace. I do r&d and never would I put servers for my work at home. Seems like yours is a bit of a special case, probably not comparable to most people's energy consumption


[13/3/2026 3:06 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Hahaha..

Turning your room into a data centre.


[13/3/2026 3:06 pm] Adam: I put my server in living room because the hard drive make a lot of noise in my room


[13/3/2026 3:07 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Yes.

My son's work need a server at home.

He run very high power R&D stuff.

GPU generate alot of electricity and heat and run 24 hours.


[13/3/2026 3:09 pm] Adam: Yeah, because gpu make a lot of heat, it make aircon work even harder. Gpu can actually work with room temp air. Air con makes it work better but not by much

[13/3/2026 3:10 pm] Adam: My server not so strong but i put it in my non aircon living room

[13/3/2026 3:11 pm] Adam: I dont see a reason to use air con for gpu unless you have some serious optimisation metric. Better off spending more on top end water cooling


[13/3/2026 3:11 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Without aircon, won't GPU overheat?


[13/3/2026 3:13 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

My son turn on aircon + high velocity fans at the server.

Once I switch off the aircon when he is not around.

The whole room very hot and stuffy.

Even high velocity fan cannot dispel the heat.


[13/3/2026 3:13 pm] Adam: Its a lot of factors, but generally get a better cooling system ie bigger heatsink and fans. 

Under high loads, gpu can be 90C so not much difference if it dumps heat to 30C air instead of 24C air con.

[13/3/2026 3:14 pm] Adam: If the heat is too much, it will simply throttle itself for safety


[13/3/2026 3:14 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Because aircon draw the hot air in the room to outside and cool the room and server.

High velocity fan keep circulating the hot air within the room.


[13/3/2026 3:15 pm] Adam: Nvidia makes the gpu work too hard for little gain. People who tinker can power limit their gpu to use less electricity for only slightly less performance


[13/3/2026 3:15 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

My son's server cannot stop, else all the effort wasted.

The server sometimes got to run a few days before can complete training the dataset.

Else his project will delay.


[13/3/2026 3:16 pm] Adam: Like 95% performance for 80% electricity

[13/3/2026 3:17 pm] Adam: If he really needs that gain in processing power, have to pay significantly more

[13/3/2026 3:18 pm] Adam: Throttle doesnt mean stop. It just means work slower. It looks like hes already maximizing the gpu like how smrt maximise the circle line.


[13/3/2026 3:18 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Yes.

That's why sometimes working at home not the best options for him.

Office got higher power GPU - he can complete his work faster.

Only periodically he work from home.


[13/3/2026 3:19 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Sometimes IT machine will shut down if reach 45 degree Celcius.


[13/3/2026 3:19 pm] Adam: Nah he can still work from home. He can access his office gpu from home.


[13/3/2026 3:19 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Sometimes, his work involves sensitive data.

Also going through WLAN and remote wire - bandwidth is smaller compare to office with higher bandwidth and higher speed.


[13/3/2026 3:20 pm] Adam: My office ai all on its own data center. Its more economical. Cant expect each singaporean to have their personal server for an ai ready workforce

[13/3/2026 3:20 pm] Adam: Yeah i work with personal data too. In fact if have personal data a home server is useless

[13/3/2026 3:21 pm] Adam: The conpany wont allow you to take data to wfh. You have to vpn and remote into work


[13/3/2026 3:21 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

VPN and remote access is not allowed for red data.


[13/3/2026 3:22 pm] Adam: Depends i guess. My company has its issued laptop and make us vpn


[13/3/2026 3:23 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

VPN and remote access only allow for orange and unclassified data.


[13/3/2026 3:23 pm] Adam: some stuff need physical but nowadays its rare


[13/3/2026 3:24 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Eg. How UNC 3886 penetrate our Telco networks.

Even VPN are useless for that type of breach.


[13/3/2026 3:24 pm] Adam: The thing is, remote work in itself provide safety and risk mitigation for my company. Hypothetically if something bad happens and whole country is lock down, our operations should be able to function


[13/3/2026 3:25 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Thus only orange and unclassified data - VPN and remote access ok.

Red data - no.


[13/3/2026 3:26 pm] Adam: Touch wood, iran does something. Even if the office is gone. Our company will have to survive. We need remote work for that.


[13/3/2026 3:27 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Understand.

Don't worry, Iran missiles can't exceed 4,000 km.

It won't reach us.

Iran missiles longest range 2,500 km.

Singapore to Iran distance more than 6,000 km.


[13/3/2026 3:28 pm] Adam: Maybe your son's industry, along with essential services and contruction need office. But a large chunk of singapore can wfh


[13/3/2026 3:28 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Probably.


[13/3/2026 3:28 pm] Adam: If we can reduce the energy burden in our country, we should go for it

[13/3/2026 3:29 pm] Adam: But must be fast. We cannot Monitor the situation while our supply runs dry

[13/3/2026 3:35 pm] Joomua Tng: really?

does everyone naively thinking wfh is going to be the norm?

 taxi drivers work from home..

workshop repairs wfh.

MPs wfh.

hawkers wfh.

retail sales wfh. 

nurses wfh

doctors wfh.

cleaners wfh.

construction workers wfh.

bankers wfh.

insurance and financial agents wfh.

bank customers service wfh.

ntuc, giant seng siong employees wfh.

......

certain work or projects can wfh..most that contribution to actual social functions cannot.

and unfortunately these are the occupation that pays the average or below average incomes.

...


[13/3/2026 3:36 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Our service workers will get hit hard like in COVID.


[13/3/2026 3:40 pm] Adam: Yeah those who have physical jobs can continue. But many singaporeans work in office just because boss want to see their face. See how packed mrt is every morning. Thats how much electricity we could be saving

[13/3/2026 3:40 pm] Joomua Tng: only certain speical niche jobs can work from home...we should stop naively promoting work from home.

it will create an out of balance and impractical attitude and beliefs the wfh can be the norm.

the world and Singapore is not ready for wfh...for most. yet...still far far from it.

........

[13/3/2026 3:42 pm] Adam: Why cant wfh be the norm. Shopee delivery is a norm. Ai is a norm. The world is changing. Unless you want singapore economy to be stuck like japan we have to adapt

[13/3/2026 3:48 pm] Joomua Tng: people will have the impractical thinking that wfh will be the norm.

the world is not ready for it.

so is Singapore. for certain group yes...

for most it is not.

and prematurely letting the majority thinking it does will have a negative impact. attitude and behavioral wise.

the social tension will build up..when those wfh flaunt it.and maybe having average to above average income wfh...while those slog it out physically get to be paid average or below average.jobs

.......


[13/3/2026 3:50 pm] LCL (Danny 心): [13/03, 3:40 pm] 

Close friend comments: Agree our homes not designed for WFH, the IT type of work.


[13/03, 3:40 pm] ☸️  Danny 心: 

Hahaha...

I think young people want comfort at home.


[13/03, 3:48 pm] Close friend comments: 

There are genuine needs and discretionary WFH. Eg. 24 x 7 worldwide support. When one is rostered for odd hours, just turned on systems to provide support.


[13/3/2026 3:53 pm] Joomua Tng: who doesn't want to wfh and get paid average to above average and maybr high income?

everyone aimming for it...

who will do the "dirty" or gets their hands dirty , physical jobs, and yet get paid with average to below average jobs.

.........

.........


[13/3/2026 3:53 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

My close friend comments :-

Or financial and investment job when your counterparts are in London or New York. 

The agreed conferencing is not sg office hours lah. Be thankful, if the calls as before bedtimes


[13/3/2026 3:55 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

I feel that hybrid arrangement is the best.

1. WFO.

2. WFH.


[13/3/2026 3:55 pm] Joomua Tng: depending on the nature of the work and businesses.

flexi arrangements is not wfh.


[13/3/2026 3:56 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Yes Flexi arrangements is the best - incorporating WFO and WFH.


[13/3/2026 3:57 pm] Adam: Wonder how many companies mandate pregnant people to be in office. Maybe one of the contributing factors to our low fertility

[13/3/2026 3:58 pm] Adam: If wfo is so important that cannot be touched. Maybe shouldnt hire women who might bear children

[13/3/2026 3:59 pm] Adam: If our economy cannot survive without flesh in the office, we should just not have children and can import our population

[13/3/2026 4:00 pm] REACH Singapore: 📢 Topic 📢


[13/3/2026 4:06 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

My close friend comments:-

Asia rolls out 4-day weeks, work-from-home to solve fuel crisis caused by Iran war | Fortune.

 https://share.google/l2QHGHzGHhwEhhy3O


[13/3/2026 5:36 pm] Jun Ming: I heard trips to batam getting more expensive. I wonder if there's solar ferry for these ferry so they don't run based on fuel

[13/3/2026 5:38 pm] Jun Ming: I think the world is too reliant on fuel. No matter how diverse our energy source may be crude oil is the primary source being controlled by a few countries

[13/3/2026 5:39 pm] Jun Ming: You see how many % Singapore import from renewable energy

[13/3/2026 5:41 pm] Jun Ming: Sg wants to import by 30% of renewable energy by 2035. But is it enough for Singapore? At the rate of our energy demand

[13/3/2026 5:45 pm] Jun Ming: If energy is sufficient internally we shouldn't be worry about too much on middle east as we are not relying on crude oil that much. So I suggest 50% of renewable being imported or generated

[13/3/2026 5:47 pm] Jun Ming: The same logic on nuclear. Uranium is heavily control by certain organisation and country. So nuclear wouldn't be a good long term solution

[13/3/2026 5:50 pm] Jun Ming: This is my opinion on increasing supply. If possible nsas should start research on Dyson ball to ensure energy sufficient. Or space technology that can take in more renewable energy.

For decreasing demand in energy is limit population growth so lesser resources will be use as there's lesser people using energy.

[13/3/2026 5:50 pm] Jun Ming: In the world of ai we no need so many foreigners

[13/3/2026 5:51 pm] Adam: I wonder if society will accept AI robot domestic workers to take care of chores

[13/3/2026 5:52 pm] Adam: Now not much but when things improve lots gonna be replaced

[13/3/2026 5:52 pm] Adam: Right now waiting for full auto self driving

[13/3/2026 5:52 pm] Jun Ming: That being said ai waste a lot of energy. If there's a total cut off in energy import are we able to sustain with the demand

[13/3/2026 5:53 pm] Adam: In grand scheme of things, humans use more energy than AI

[13/3/2026 5:54 pm] Jun Ming: Domestically chores, like cooking and washing can be fully automated

[13/3/2026 5:54 pm] Adam: If we stop fertility and imports, can cut down on energy use while still have ai

[13/3/2026 5:55 pm] Adam: In future. We wont even have kitchen in hdb. We will move to central cooking model like primary school

[13/3/2026 5:56 pm] Jun Ming: Fertility decrease means resources is not enough hence people stop giving birth. When there's excess resources people will naturally give birth

[13/3/2026 5:57 pm] Jun Ming: Look at our pm married but don't have kids

[13/3/2026 5:57 pm] Jun Ming: Singaporean are simply learning from him

[13/3/2026 6:00 pm] REACH Singapore: 📢 Topic 📢


[13/3/2026 6:03 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Solar energy driven vessels or cars not sufficient energy output to move the vehicles.


[13/3/2026 6:04 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Source:- Google AI

Currently, solar-driven vessels and cars are not generally sufficient to move them as a primary, standalone power source for mainstream, daily, or high-speed use. While experimental vehicles, small ferries, and pleasure yachts have demonstrated that direct solar propulsion is possible, limitations in solar efficiency, surface area, and energy density make it impractical for cars and large commercial ships today. 

 Motorway +4

Instead, solar energy is rapidly gaining traction as an auxiliary (supplementary) power source or part of a hybrid


[13/3/2026 6:34 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Notice a few food stalls increase the price already.

Alamak.


[13/3/2026 6:46 pm] REACH Singapore: Dear Contributors,

⏰ We will be closing the chat in 15 minutes ⏰

Thank you very much for being part of our Telegram chat and participating actively.

Goodnight!

Megan 😊

[13/3/2026 6:52 pm] RY: Govt may have to seriously consider domestic energy eg SMR nuclear plant/solar n etc, as energy is a vital resource for any country survival/economy, especially for any crisis that may arise anytime


[13/3/2026 6:54 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Just 5 SMRs aggregating modules can produce 1.3 GW X 5 = 6.5 GW already.

Better than importing tons and tons of LNG.


[13/3/2026 7:00 pm] REACH Singapore: Dear Contributors

We will be closing the chat for today.

Thank you very much for being part of our Telegram chat and participating actively.

Goodnight!

Megan 😊


====


Thursday, March 5, 2026

REACH (Telegram) 127 - What are your views on the Government’s efforts to cultivate a caring and inclusive society that supports all in every stage of life? Which aspects of the speeches resonated most with you?

(SK)

06 Mar 2026 (10am - 7pm)


REACH (Telegram)

[6/3/2026 10:01 am] REACH Singapore: Dear contributors,

Welcome back! 😊

⏰ We will be opening the chat from 10.00am to 7pm today. ⏰

House Rules (short version of our Terms of Use) to keep in mind:

1. Be kind and respectful. We all want to be in a safe space to share our views. 

2. Any and all threatening, abusive, vulgar or racially, religiously and ethnically objectionable content is prohibited. 

3. Consider the quiet ones among us and give them a chance to comment. 

4. No need to repeat your comment or in different forms (including caps) - we heard you loud and clear the first time. 

5. Let's protect each other's privacy and keep contact details in this group what it should always be - confidential. 

Full set of Terms of Use: https://www.reach.gov.sg/Participate/reach-telegram-group/REACH-Telegram-Group-Chat-Terms-of-Use/

We will strive to uphold these rules to ensure this is a safe space for all. 

Please be assured that the points made by participants during the chat are aggregated and shared with relevant agencies. 

The topic will be posted shortly. 

Thank you. 

Megan 😊

[6/3/2026 10:03 am] REACH Singapore: 📢 Topic 📢

Speeches from the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth, and Ministry of Social and Family Development were delivered during the Committee of Supply (COS) debate on March 5.

Efforts to cultivate a caring and inclusive society that supports all in every stage of life were outlined in Parliament. These efforts include keeping healthcare affordable, ensuring all families are empowered to succeed and advancing an inclusive Singapore where everyone thrives.

💬 What are your views on the Government’s efforts to cultivate a caring and inclusive society that supports all in every stage of life? Which aspects of the speeches resonated most with you?

Ministry of Health (MOH) COS speech

MOH announced that Singapore will deploy AI-enhanced ACE-AI from 2027 to predict disease risk for Healthier SG enrolees. High-risk patients get subsidised annual screenings with clinician oversight.

It is estimated that one in 150 individuals carry a mutation in genes such as BRCA1 or 2 that are associated with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC). Such a mutation substantially increases a woman’s lifetime risk of developing breast and ovarian cancer. To enhance preventive care measures to support better health outcomes for Singaporeans, MOH is extending subsidised genetic testing to HBOC from December.

To inject more flexibility in the use of MediSave to encourage early intervention and reduce downstream complications, MOH also announced that MediSave limits will be raised from to $500/$700 to $700/$1,000 from Jan 2027 for chronic and preventive care, benefiting over 910,000 patients. Its name is changed to MediSave Chronic and Preventive Care scheme to better reflect its new purpose to support chronic disease management and preventive care. The Chronic Disease Management Programme (CDMP) currently covers 23 major chronic conditions, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, lipid disorders, stroke, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (a progressive, irreversible, and inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow, leading to severe breathing difficulties), will also be expanded to cover thyroid disorders.

In closing, Minister for Health, Mr Ong Ye Kung said Singapore need not fear being a super-aged society. "What matters is that Singaporeans are not just living for longer; we will strive to enable Singaporeans to live healthier for longer. We are not just a super-aged society; we will do whatever we can to build a super-healthy Singapore," he said.

For more information, you may visit https://www.moh.gov.sg/cos2026/

Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth (MCCY) COS speech 

MCCY announced that a new Somerset Belt Youth CoLab will be set up to allow youths to take the lead in developing and running programmes in the Somerset Belt and *SCAPE. This aims to build confidence and a sense of ownership among youths through responsibilities such as managing spaces, budgets and activities.

A new Indian Engagement and Development Committee (INEI) will also be formed to strengthen the Singapore Indian identity, coordinate community efforts and develop youth leadership over the next five years.

The M³ framework — a collaboration between self-help group Mendaki, the Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (MUIS) and the People’s Association (PA) Malay Activity Executive Committees Council — will be expanded and rebranded as M³+. This is done to encourage greater collaboration between the three agencies and community partners, and to better recognise the contributions of other Malay/Muslim and Indian/Muslim organisations.

In addition, the Singapore College of Islamic Studies (SCIS) will formalise partnerships in 2026 with three Islamic institutions — the University of Jordan, Al-Qarawiyyin in Morocco and Dar al-Ifta in Egypt. SCIS is on track to launch in 2028, with the development of its Rochor campus also under way.

For more information, you may visit https://www.mccy.gov.sg/cos/cos-2026/

[6/3/2026 10:04 am] REACH Singapore: Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF) COS speech 

In response to increasing demand for family counselling support, MSF announced that The Strengthening Families Programme (FAM) will double its free counselling capacity to 12,000 cases by 2030. “We expect this growth to continue and will ensure services remain accessible to those who need it,” the Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF) said. The strengthening families programme was established in 2021 to support families who may face greater challenges in managing marriage, parenting and other family relationships.

MSF will also expand a social-health integration model for ComLink+ families. ComLink+ is a national push to boost social mobility by giving low-income families financial incentives and other support to reach goals, like securing employment and sending their children to pre-school regularly, with the help of a family coach or case worker. Under the social-health model, family coaches and healthcare staff come together to support families to adopt healthier lifestyles and to go for recommended health screenings, among other things.

Links to news articles for further reading

🔗 https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/ai-genetic-screening-and-flexible-financing-to-bolster-preventive-medicine-for-super-aged-spore-ong

🔗 https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/medisave-withdrawal-limits-chronic-disease-5972346

🔗 https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/breast-ovarian-cancer-hereditary-genetic-test-subsidy-hboc-5972356

🔗 https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/strengthening-marriages-improving-after-school-care-among-new-initiatives-to-support-malaymuslims

🔗 https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/new-outward-bound-singapore-coney-island-campus-to-open-in-2nd-half-of-2026

🔗 https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/free-counselling-for-more-families-facing-marital-parenting-issues

🔗 https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/family-counselling-capacity-increase-cases-grow-msf-5973116

----


[6/3/2026 10:25 am] G: The trajectory that MOH is going is very concerning

First, it was made a law to have everyone's health data consolidated in a central repository. 

Now it will use AI, presumably to trawl through everybody's personal sensitive health data. 

What safeguards are there that our privacy are respected? Should the govt have unfettered access and AI analyses to our private data?

What safeguards are there to protect against data breaches or our personal data being sold/shared to insurance companies?

[6/3/2026 10:32 am] G: Health data is big business. It's what drives big pharma since they have to prove their products are "safe and effective"

By mining our sensitive personal data, the govt has reduced each of us to prices tags, and our sensitive data for sale. 

With MOH's latest moves, they have created an environment that is very conducive to mass test new pharma drugs on us (very similar to how the covid jabs were rolled out)

1. Centralised sensitive personal health data

2. AI enabled analyses 

3. Racially diverse population (a platinum standard for drug testing)

4. Pharma companies setting up large manufacturing facilities in SG (tuas south)

5. Pharma R&D at biopolis

This is very very very concerning. And the potential for us to be sold to big pharma

[6/3/2026 10:41 am] 365: I believe the benefits outweigh the risks. There has been multiple trials showing positive outcome with the use of AI for early detection of cancer cells.

Behind the doom and gloom of how AI is often portrayed on social media, it is ultimately a tool that is much better than humans at processing large amounts of data. Especially the case when humans can be easily fatigued when trawling through mountains of raw unstructured data.

At the moment, my understanding is only up to AI being able to identify cells that can turn cancerous. Instead of making the verdict, it can be used to lead doctors or researchers to the particular cell and let humans make the final verdict. 

It's like telling you where the needle in the haystack is, then you verify if it's the needle you're looking for.

For medical research and potential future cures to advance, they do need large sample sizes. Many medical breakthroughs that still help us today, are achieved through unethical methods, all requiring large amounts of sample data.

I think we can set it to an informed consent methodology, the data is available and consolidated for researchers to help progress medical science, which AI as an assisting tool, while still allowing skeptics to opt out.

[6/3/2026 10:44 am] 365: I support the use of AI in medical research, but a human has to be the one delivering the final verdict and to be responsible for it.

[6/3/2026 10:56 am] G: The human also has to consent to their data being mined

[6/3/2026 11:00 am] REACH Singapore: [ Poll : 1. I am confident in Singapore’s ability to cultivate an inclusive society. Share your views in the chat! ]

- Strongly agree

- Agree

- Neutral

- Disagree

- Strongly disagree

[6/3/2026 11:00 am] REACH Singapore: [ Poll : 2. The Government is doing enough to support Singaporeans across different life stages. Share your views in the chat!  ]

- Strongly agree

- Agree

- Neutral

- Disagree

- Strongly disagree


[6/3/2026 11:45 am] LCL (Danny 心): 4/3/2026 3:30 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Don't worry.

It will not be.

Let me relate a real use case.

When my one relative was sick, I prompt the ChatGpt for diagnosis and medication.

Flu medicine, cough medicine, medicine to loosen phlegm.

But when my relative go see doctor, the doctor diagnosis is sinus running nose that produce phelgm and stuck at the chest.

My relative use the nasal spray once or twice and then stop using.

But instead buy flu medicine in ChatGpt to eat.

But didn't recover.

Then my relative go back to the same Polyclinic the 4th time, and told another doctor a fierce Singh what she did.

The Singh doctor scold her - why don't you take the Nasal spray, it solve the root cause.

Those flu medicine only cushion the symptoms and don't treat your illness.

After my relative take the nasal spray faithfully for 1 week recover already.

[4/3/2026 3:39 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

My relative told me sheepishly, the Singh very fierce.

I told her, sometimes you will need some fierce doctor to educate you.

I coax you, you don't listen.

I scold you, you argue with me.

I say when I was a child, when I naughty, my parents will use fierce "Bayi Singh" - tall, strong, with beard, standing with long rifle guarding a bank to scare me. Then I quickly take the medicine to recover.

Now this Singh doctor is the fierce doctor to make you take the medicine prescribed by the Polyclinic to recover. 

Don't use ChatGpt AI to become your own "uncertified doctor".

She laugh uncontrollablly.

So AI won't replace doctor's jobs.

Don't worry.

----

CNA news 05 Mar 2026 11:07AM (Updated: 05 Mar 2026 02:23PM)

"Singapore to launch AI tool to flag high-risk patients for heart screening.

Doctors will be encouraged to use the new tool, which can predict a patient’s risk of developing diabetes or high cholesterol.

*One, care should be AI-enhanced, not AI-decided*. Clinicians remain in the loop and *healthcare* remains a profoundly *human endeavour*," he said. 

"Two, we take a practical, use case approach. AI should not be a hammer looking for a nail, a solution looking for a problem. We deploy AI where we know it will improve patient outcomes or the delivery of care, and it can do so cost-effectively."


[6/3/2026 11:47 am] LCL (Danny 心): Great to hear from the Health Minister that AI will be used as AI-enhancer and not AI-decider.

Human doctors can keep their jobs.


[6/3/2026 11:47 am] LCL (Danny 心): Human lives cannot be entrusted to AI entirely, ie. Cannot be AI-decider but can be AI-enhancer.

Reasons being:-

1. All AI models are build with probability (not deterministic).


2. All AI models are subjected to hallucinations (ie. Invent answers or solutions - when they don't have the answer from their dataset).


3. Sometimes, Al models do make mistakes - and they cannot be held unaccountable unlike humans.

Humans check and double check in healthcare diagnostics and prescription.

If rely on AI models as healthcare-decider - then no one can check them. Human lives will be at the mercy of AI robots.


4. Human doctors need to face the Medical Board Review - if there are any medical negligence, misconduct.

If AI negligence or misconduct, how to make them accountable in Medical Review Board?


[6/3/2026 11:53 am] LCL (Danny 心): With cue from healthcare - AI justification should also be projected to all industry fields eg.

1. IT - Human-decider, AI-enhancer.

2. Lawyer - Human-decider, AI-enhancer.

3. Accountant - Human-decider, AI-enhancer.

4. Manufacturing - Human-decider, AI-enhancer.

5. Military - Human-decider, AI-enhancer.

6. Home security - Human-decider, AI-enhancer.

7. Engineers - Human-decider, AI-enhancer.

8. Social welfare services  - Human-decider, AI-enhancer.

9. Government services - Human-decider, AI-enhancer.

10. R&D researchers - Human-decider, AI-enhancer.

11. Every industries and job - Human-decider, AI-enhancer.


[6/3/2026 11:54 am] LCL (Danny 心): 

Thanks Health Minister Ong Ye Kung for the cue.


[6/3/2026 12:06 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Just to give some insights what AI models do based on regular discussion with my AI R&D researcher working at a top R&D Lab (that framing AI as AI-enhancer and not AI-decider is so vital for Singapore taking AI as productivity tools):-

1. AI use probabilities (statistical predictions) not precise math to derive their response - so not 100% accurate, an estimate.


2. In GAI (Generative AI, LLM - Large Language Model) - these AI models use datasets. AI performance depends heavily on training data.

So if datasets are not complete or inadequate, biased or outdated, AI models responses will not produce the right responses.


3. In AGI, Artificial General Intelligence or Agentic AI that suppose to think on their own, their responses are no where near to human judgement because they are unable to emulate human cognitive process, human consciousness and human judgement - hence accuracies still cannot match experienced human professional judgement.


4. All Al models are subjected to hallucinations - ie. Invent their own answers, not found in their datasets or go out of their loops (beyond the capabilities they can handle).

Human with moral, ethics and integrity will keep silence, just say don't know and check with other credible sources or check and balance by authorities such as medical review board or conform to Authorities guidelines.

Al models can't be checked or verified.


5. AI models use Adversarial neural networks (or GAN - Generative Adversarial network) - 2 opposing neural networks - Generator, Discriminator (akin to human neurons in the brain) - to improve AI outputs to mutually fight and mutually check one another to produce the best responses - hence still best estimate (not deterministic) - hence the percentage of errors are still there.

AGI is far from human judgement.


6. AI do pattern recognition, summarisation - hence response will be based on pattern that AI models have been previously trained and summarised into a general response - not precise response.

Unrecognisable patterns, AI cannot summarise - and will produce garbage answers through hallucinations.

Hence human critical judgement will be vitally needed.


[6/3/2026 12:26 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Framing AI correctly is so important for our national AI strategies.


The safest model is:

Human-in-the-loop AI


AI do:

pattern recognition

summarization

automation

recommendations


Humans do:

final judgement

ethical decisions

accountability


AI assists experts but does not replace their decision authority.


[6/3/2026 12:31 pm] Nicholas: Good aim of MoH to "build a super-healthy Singapore", now we need practical measures to achieve this. Usually feel refreshed after a good workout and oftentimes it's good for the wallet too, as it's low or no cost to go for a jog or walk.

[6/3/2026 12:36 pm] 365: Hopefully can work hand in hand with mom as well, many people work long hours until they don't have the energy for a good regular workout

[6/3/2026 1:03 pm] Khai Mun L.: Sharing of data between organizations and private sector should be treated as separate matter from AI. Do not confuse and lump them together

[6/3/2026 1:06 pm] Khai Mun L.: We should get buy-in for data sharing first. Then see what we can do with this data collaboration. Along with restrictions and safeguards in place.

Am thinking something like how trace-together app used as evidence for criminal matters during covid period.

AI only comes into play when there is sufficient data and the technology platform is stable enough.

[6/3/2026 2:05 pm] Nicholas: Good point, MoM and MoH can do a joint campaign to encourage people to leave office on time and exercise. Send the right message to employers and help employees become healthier.


[6/3/2026 2:09 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

410. I post in REACH (Telegram) [3/3/2026 5:08 pm] LCL (Danny 心):- 

Don't know.

They are AI generated.

Also netizens in Tik Tok, YouTube, Instagram etc say all sorts of things.

Some are so ridiculous that even if we see it - will know are fake news out to rile us.

It will be very time consuming and tiring to keep pofma them I think.

People seeing such videos should able to judge whether they are indeed true or not and most important don't join them to hurt ourselves and our interest.

We will suffer most if anything happens here. These foreign elements no impact on them - except they sabo us and get away with it with their evil hearts.

[3/3/2026 5:13 pm] LCL (Danny 心): Hence educating our domestic people more important and more effective than keep pofma and response to them.

Another way is to put up videos that accurately reflect all our goods points, so that any audience (local or foreigners) that see it can make critical thinking and judgement who is good and who is out to do mischief.

When the truth is out, it will badly reflect on those bad foreign elements and international will view them negatively. And will backfire on them.

Remember:-

Do good, reap good karma.

Do evil, reap bad karma.

Universal Law of Karma is always fair and just.

No one escape.

----

CNA news 05 Mar 2026 07:29PM (Updated: 05 Mar 2026 07:37PM)

Mrs Teo said it "would be clear to Singaporeans, and those who live here, that the videos contain entirely made-up storylines about Singapore’s current affairs".

"Given this context, we did not issue POFMA correction directions for these videos."

Mrs Teo, who is also Minister-in-charge of Cybersecurity and Smart Nation Group, said that while POFMA is an "important tool" against online falsehoods, a well-informed and vigilant public remains Singapore’s first line of defence.

"Public education is crucial in equipping Singaporeans with skills to verify online content," she added.

[6/3/2026 2:14 pm] Jun Ming: Yes that's why we need to have our own tiktoker to counter back online falsehood


[6/3/2026 2:15 pm] Jun Ming: Educating people in a fun way


[6/3/2026 2:15 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Yes.

We need many of our local Tik Tokers to create good content videos and put it in Tik Tok.

I lack creative video making skills.

Only can post text comments.

Hence not good enough.

My arts fail.

My blogs are mainly text, rarely good picture, images and almost non-existent videos.

Thus very boring.

Those who access my blogs are serious local & foreign researchers looking for serious stuffs.


[6/3/2026 2:19 pm] RY: I am glad that MOH is focusing on mental health in recent years

Hope MOH may have more IMH satellite clinic in SG, as Buangkok HQ is a bit far for patients - the only IMH satelite clinic is located at Queenstown Polyclinic (my understanding) 

Maybe can expand and have 1 psychiatrist/psychologist in every polyclinics ? So that it is easily accessible for mental patients ?

Every individual will sure have some mental issues in some stage of their life and may require counselling svs or require to consult psychiatrist/psychologist 

Glad to see the free counselling trial svs in Orchard last year 

Some charitable orgn eg THK/SAMH is offering free counselling svs (unsure with govt funding)

Certainly govt/IMH may tap on or work together with these institutions 

Govt may also expand the social svs funding and have more social svs workers/Minds Home, to cater to those special needs/handicapped, as these are the vulnerable grps and may require more social svs assistance than others

Hope govt may expand the social worker industry in SG and attract more people to work 

Glad to see Govt expanding the education of psychology study in tertiary education

As there is certainly a shortage of psychiatrist/psychology in SG, esp those cater to special needs, since govt plans to build more SPED schools due to increase in special needs children education 

If govt expect increase in special needs children, then shd expand the Minds Training Ctr or build more Minds home also, to cater to those special needs after graduating fm SPED schools at age 18 

And hopefully there maybe some new laws to protect these special needs people against any sexual abuse also

[6/3/2026 2:19 pm] RY: I am glad that MOH is focusing on mental health in recent years
Hope MOH may have more IMH satellite clinic in SG, as Buangkok HQ is a bit far for patients - the only IMH satelite clinic is located at Queenstown Polyclinic (my understanding) 
Maybe can expand and have 1 psychiatrist/psychologist in every polyclinics ? So that it is easily accessible for mental patients ?
Every individual will sure have some mental issues in some stage of their life and may require counselling svs or require to consult psychiatrist/psychologist 
Glad to see the free counselling trial svs in Orchard last year 
Some charitable orgn eg THK/SAMH is offering free counselling svs (unsure with govt funding)
Certainly govt/IMH may tap on or work together with these institutions 
Govt may also expand the social svs funding and have more social svs workers/Minds Home, to cater to those special needs/handicapped, as these are the vulnerable grps and may require more social svs assistance than others
Hope govt may expand the social worker industry in SG and attract more people to work 
Glad to see Govt expanding the education of psychology study in tertiary education
As there is certainly a shortage of psychiatrist/psychology in SG, esp those cater to special needs, since govt plans to build more SPED schools due to increase in special needs children education 
If govt expect increase in special needs children, then shd expand the Minds Training Ctr or build more Minds home also, to cater to those special needs after graduating fm SPED schools at age 18 
And hopefully there maybe some new laws to protect these special needs people against any sexual abuse also
[6/3/2026 2:26 pm] REACH Singapore: 📢 Topic 📢
[6/3/2026 2:42 pm] REACH Singapore: In case you missed it, here is an update from the debate on MSF’s budget:
- On income ceiling for pre-school and childcare subsidies
https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/higher-income-ceiling-for-pre-school-and-childcare-subsidies-to-benefit-more-than-60000-families?utm_medium=social&utm_source=telegram&utm_campaign=sttg
- On support measures for people with disabilities (PWDs) and their caregivers
https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/more-sheltered-workshop-places-independent-living-pilot-started-for-people-with-disabilities
[6/3/2026 2:43 pm] RY: Glad to see Govt putting more funds in detecting cancer early eg BRCA/HBOC testing, due to hereditary gene, as such tests are quite expensive 
For high risk patients, they certainly shd have more screenings than others
If cancer is detected earlier at early stage, then early treatment can be given to patients 
However, we know there is no total recovery for any cancer patients, as there is still possibility for relapse or metastasis cancer in later stage of life 
Hence cancer patients require even more screenings than other patients
But there seems not much assistance to cancer patients eg more screenings/pet scans/discount in national vacination n etc, since being diagnosed, cancer patients immunity maybe not as good as b4, especially after cancer therapy treatment such as chemo 
Follow up screenings for any cancer patients after therapy treatment are also essential, as there is possibility of metastasis cancer - we know 
However  there is not much subsidy given to follow up screenings for cancer patients  
Glad to see govt expanded the chronic illness to thyroid patients, as it is very common among women

[6/3/2026 3:01 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 
My close friend comments:-
Can also bring healthy365 activities to office towers if there's space?

[6/3/2026 3:03 pm] RY: Tks Reach for sharing the updates
Glad to see more govt subsidy/funding for PWD   
AiC maybe focus more for elderly people, but not for special needs patients/people btw 18-60 
Maybe MOH may consider more subsidy for special needs patients in govt hospitals, as they may require more medical attention/assistance 
Govt policy always focus on elderly/low-income, but PWD also required more financial assistance too 
There are financial assistance fm NTUC UCare funds for school-going special needs children, but none for special needs adults ..... 
Hope to see more subsidy for caregiver for special needs also, since most caregivers unable to work full time 
[6/3/2026 3:18 pm] Adam: More resources should be diverted to tackling root cause of issues.
I see the HPB is putting effort to inculcate a healthier lifestyle which is good, but much more can be done. One of the big reason people live unhealthily is because healthy food is expensive. Instead of subsidizing healthcare, perhaps gov needs to subsidize healthy food. Many places in sg charge a premium for brown rice over white. And adding veg and fruits to diet is getting more expensive these days.
[6/3/2026 3:18 pm] Adam: In addition to root cause of physical health, we need to tackle mental and social issues at the root
[6/3/2026 3:19 pm] Adam: Would you rather complain to a highly paid counselor each week? Or have the gov put better effort in landing you that job. Getting that house
[6/3/2026 3:20 pm] Adam: So many people having family issues from cramped houses. Finances.
[6/3/2026 3:21 pm] Adam: I see queue at meet the people session lasting hours. All the manpower wasted. And the result probably will be nothing happen. How can we be an efficient society?
[6/3/2026 3:22 pm] Adam: If we make our local born singaporeans more prosperous and happy, we can drastically reduce the strain on our social services and mental health system
[6/3/2026 3:24 pm] Adam: Subsidy for healthcare is just a band aid covering a deeply rooted cancer. It isnt sustainable in long term
[6/3/2026 4:01 pm] REACH Singapore: 📢 Topic 📢
[6/3/2026 5:06 pm] REACH Singapore: Dear Contributors,
We want to HEAR MORE from you!
💬 What are your views on the Government’s efforts to cultivate a caring and inclusive society that supports all in every stage of life? Which aspects of the speeches resonated most with you?
We have had good feedback from this group, and we hope that we can keep the discussion robust and active! 
Do also share your opinion by participating in our polls! The poll questions are pinned for easy reference, and your vote is anonymous.
Thank you!
Megan 😊

[6/3/2026 5:38 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 
Just met my neighbour's father or could be father in law.
Ask how is she, is she back from Dubai?
The elderly told me, she now in Oman.
Still stuck there.
And he look very worried.

[6/3/2026 6:00 pm] REACH Singapore: 📢 Topic 📢
[6/3/2026 6:04 pm] Jun Ming: But talking about pofma isn't pofma a tool to block those bots
[6/3/2026 6:07 pm] Jun Ming: Like there should have something to say it's falsehood or someone explains it of it is true. If not though people in Singapore May not believe, foreign counterpart may believe and think twice in investing Singapore

[6/3/2026 6:10 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 
Understand.
But those people can just use bots to keep replicating.
Don't even know who is behind.
I think government ask YouTube and Tik Tok to take it down, a better approach I think.

[6/3/2026 6:12 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 
Else will be humans chasing after bots that keep replicating.
Not effective.

[6/3/2026 6:13 pm] Jun Ming: At least a post that say this is not true. For a moment I believe those 八卦 for one reason gov did not put pofma. Which they always do it spontaneously. It makes me doubt if is it true. Until 8 world news says something then I 100% say it's untrue
[6/3/2026 6:14 pm] Jun Ming: I mean that's the purpose of pofma to give reassurance to Singaporean that this is untrue

[6/3/2026 6:14 pm] LCL (Danny 心): Hmmmm....
Got to let government explain the logic.

[6/3/2026 6:15 pm] Jun Ming: If not it will only be a political tool and distrust will happen to the gov

[6/3/2026 6:16 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 
Let the government explain will be better.
I only guessing.

[6/3/2026 6:45 pm] REACH Singapore: Dear Contributors,
⏰ We will be closing the chat in 15 minutes ⏰
Thank you very much for being part of our Telegram chat and participating actively.
Goodnight!
Megan 😊
[6/3/2026 7:00 pm] REACH Singapore: Dear Contributors
We will be closing the chat for today.
Thank you very much for being part of our Telegram chat and participating actively.
Goodnight!
Megan 😊

====
After note:-

心法:
"Two lawyers ordered to pay S$5,000 each in personal costs for citing AI-generated fictitious cases.

The lead lawyer for a civil suit had roped in another solicitor to assist him, and this lawyer's paralegal purportedly inserted the fictitious cases into draft submissions."

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/lawyers-personal-costs-5000-ai-fictitious-cases-5976126#:~:text=Two%20lawyers%20ordered,into%20draft%20submissions.

"The responsibility that lies on the shoulders of every advocate and solicitor utilising Gen AI has been repeatedly underscored in both the professional guidelines governing legal practice, and in judicial authorities. It is again re-emphasised in this judgment."

"The provision of fictitious authorities to the court wastes precious judicial time and resources at best, if the error is discovered in time. At worst, it may lead to an erroneous decision made in mistaken reliance on such fictitious authorities, resulting not only in potential embarrassment but more importantly, a potential miscarriage of justice," said Justice Mohan.

====

Tuesday, March 3, 2026

REACH (Telegram) 126 - What are your views on the Government’s efforts to keep Singapore's economy competitive while ensuring opportunities for every Singaporean? Which aspects of the speeches over the past two days resonated most with you?

(SK)

04 Mar 2026 (10am - 7pm)


REACH (Telegram)

[4/3/2026 10:16 am] REACH Singapore: Dear contributors,

Welcome back! 😊

⏰ We will be opening the chat from 10.20am to 7pm today. ⏰

House Rules (short version of our Terms of Use) to keep in mind:

1. Be kind and respectful. We all want to be in a safe space to share our views. 

2. Any and all threatening, abusive, vulgar or racially, religiously and ethnically objectionable content is prohibited. 

3. Consider the quiet ones among us and give them a chance to comment. 

4. No need to repeat your comment or in different forms (including caps) - we heard you loud and clear the first time. 

5. Let's protect each other's privacy and keep contact details in this group what it should always be - confidential. 

Full set of Terms of Use: https://www.reach.gov.sg/Participate/reach-telegram-group/REACH-Telegram-Group-Chat-Terms-of-Use/

We will strive to uphold these rules to ensure this is a safe space for all. 

Please be assured that the points made by participants during the chat are aggregated and shared with relevant agencies. 

The topic will be posted shortly. 

Thank you. 

Megan 😊

[4/3/2026 10:20 am] REACH Singapore: 📢 Topic 📢

Minister for Trade & Industry and Deputy Prime Minister Gan Kim Yong, Minister for Digital Development & Information Josephine Teo, Minister for Education Desmond Lee and Minister for Manpower Tan See Leng delivered their Committee of Supply (COS) speeches on March 2 and March 3.

The Ministers outlined efforts to cultivate a competitive, connected and resilient economy, with diverse pathways and opportunities for all. 

These efforts include building the competitiveness of Singapore and Singaporeans, strengthening the AI capabilities of Singapore and her people, while also ensuring opportunities for Singaporeans.

💬 What are your views on the Government’s efforts to keep Singapore's economy competitive while ensuring opportunities for every Singaporean? Which aspects of the speeches over the past two days resonated most with you?

Some key announcements are summarised below. For more information, you may visit each Ministry's COS summary page. 

Ministry of Trade & Industry (MTI) COS speech

MTI shared that they would be launching a new Champions of AI programme to help companies embed artificial intelligence across their businesses. A new live-work hub for AI will also be set up in One-North. Called Kampong AI, it will be the first startup community here to integrate both work and residential spaces.

Support for businesses expanding overseas will be improved through enhancements to existing government schemes and a streamlined grant application process from the second half of 2026. A business refresh package was also launched to help firms of all sizes capture new growth opportunities locally and overseas.

DPM Gan also highlighted MTI's intention to focus on research and development through initiatives such as the $800 million Research, Innovation and Enterprise (RIE) plan to establish the RIE Flagship in Semiconductors. There will also be an injection of $3 billion into the Research and Innovation Scheme to help businesses expand their R&D teams and bring new or significantly improved products and processes to market.

For more information, you may visit https://www.mti.gov.sg/resources/cos2026/

Ministry of Digital Development & Information (MDDI) COS speech

MDDI announced the launch of the National AI Impact Programme (NAIIP), which aims to uplift 10,000 enterprises to integrate business processes with AI over the next 3 years and train 100,000 AI ‘bilingual’ workers with domain expertise and AI fluency.

A new training academy, the Institute of Digital Government (IDG) will also be set up to systematically equip more than 150,000 public officers with digital, data, design and artificial intelligence skills

For more information, you may visit https://www.mddi.gov.sg/committee-of-supply/cos-2026/

[4/3/2026 10:20 am] REACH Singapore: Ministry of Education (MOE) COS speech

📌 Measures to help students with different strengths and needs

MOE announced that it would discontinue the Gifted Education Programme (GEP) in its current form, and implement a refreshed approach to support primary school students with academic strengths and talents. Starting in 2027, 15 primary schools across Singapore will serve as designated centres to conduct the teaching and learning of the advanced modules.

Three separate post-secondary admissions exercises will be merged into one from 2028 to streamline applications. This means that a single application process will cover all post-secondary pathways, including junior colleges (JCs), Millennia Institute (MI), polytechnics and the Institute of Technical Education (ITE).

MOE also announced that it would work with Social Service Agencies to set up three new Special Education (SPED) schools to cater to rising demand for places for students with Autism Spectrum Disorder with Intellectual Disability (ASD-ID).

📌 Measures related to AI and Lifelong learning

MOE announced that the Code for Fun programme in primary and secondary schools would be updated with AI literacy skills, and made available to all schools in 2027.  To provide more options for mid-career Singaporean learners, the SkillsFuture Level-Up Programme course catalogue will be expanded to include Workforce Skills Qualification (WSQ) full qualification courses. To encourage more employers to provide training opportunities to learners, MOE and SkillsFuture Singapore (SSG) will enhance the employer incentive for the ITE work-study diploma for new cohorts from April.

For more information, you may visit https://cos.moe.gov.sg/2026/

Ministry of Manpower (MOM) COS speech

MOM announced that the retirement age in Singapore will be raised from 63 to 64 on July 1, while the re-employment age will also be raised from 68 to 69 to provide seniors with more flexibility and assurance, while enabling employers to retain experienced workers. 

In an effort to provide more diverse pathways, MOM will also pilot a new programme to provide a more structured career and skills progression ladder and apprenticeships for electricians. The ministry has inked a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the Specialists Trade Alliance of Singapore to develop initiatives in these areas.

To help Singaporeans gain confidence to work alongside AI and thrive, the Government will also provide free access for six months to premium versions of AI tools for those who take up selected SkillsFuture AI courses.

For more information, you may visit https://www.mom.gov.sg/newsroom/press-releases/2026/0303-partnering-businesses-and-workers-to-thrive-in-a-changed-world

Links to news articles for further reading

🔗 https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/singapore-steps-up-investments-to-extend-lead-in-advanced-manufacturing-such-as-in-semiconductors

🔗 https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/ai-champions-transformation-skills-missions-5963121

🔗 https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/singapore-to-train-100000-ai-savvy-workers-by-2029

🔗 https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/training-academy-public-officers-digital-data-ai-skills-5962951

🔗 https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/gifted-education-programme-gep-discontinued-gep-schools-advanced-modules-5963381

🔗 https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/special-education-needs-schools-autism-intellectual-disability-5963391

🔗 https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/workers-in-skilled-trades-set-to-receive-more-career-help-from-mom-starting-with-electricians

🔗 https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/advance-retrenchment-notice-jobseeker-support-salary-cap-employment-act-5966276

----


[4/3/2026 11:00 am] REACH Singapore: [ Poll : 1. I am confident that Singapore’s economy will remain competitive globally over the next 5 years. Share your views in the chat! ]

- Strongly Agree

- Agree

- Neutral

- Disagree

- Strongly Disagree

[4/3/2026 11:01 am] REACH Singapore: [ Poll : 2. The Government is doing enough to provide diverse pathways and opportunities for all Singaporeans. Share your views in the chat! ]

- Strongly Agree

- Agree

- Neutral

- Disagree

- Strongly Disagree

[4/3/2026 11:03 am] REACH Singapore: Dear Contributors,

Please take a moment to participate in our polls and share your opinion. The poll questions are pinned for easy reference and your vote is anonymous. 

We look forward to hearing your thoughts on today’s topic!

💬 What are your views on the Government’s efforts to keep Singapore's economy competitive while ensuring opportunities for every Singaporean? Which aspects of the speeches over the past two days resonated most with you?

Thank you.

Megan

[4/3/2026 11:56 am] REACH Singapore: Dear Contributors,

We want to HEAR MORE from you!

💬 What are your views on the Government’s efforts to keep Singapore's economy competitive while ensuring opportunities for every Singaporean? Which aspects of the speeches over the past two days resonated most with you?

We have had good feedback from this group, and we hope that we can keep the discussion robust and active! 

Do also share your opinion by participating in our polls! The poll questions are pinned for easy reference, and your vote is anonymous.

Thank you!

Megan 😊


[4/3/2026 12:03 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

1. The series of announced programmes and assistance by government from school students, IHLs all the way to business and workers to train in AI to complement workforce rather than replacing workers - look very comprehensive.


2. It give me confidence similar to how the government engage students, IHLs, workers and business during computerisation and internet (digital economy) exploitation.


3. I have a good feeling that Singapore could succeed in AI exploitation to complement workforce and ramp up our business and workforce productivity while making business more profitable and workers more productive and reap higher income.


[4/3/2026 12:11 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Also I come across a video put up by our PM about AI usefulness in Tik Tok whereby some netizens response are quite doubtful how AI can help them in their work and not replace them.

So I responded in the Tik Tok video showing them 2 examples how productive in using AI to generate:-

1. An apps for mobile phones as illustrated by PM in the video - to measure steps taken by smartphone holders within seconds.

2. How workers can generate software network configuration codes - that needs network software engineer deep knowledge and skillsets to tweak before can roll out to the company network instead of replacing the engineer.

Because the codes generated by AI ChatGpt contain flaws - whereby only experience engineers can pick it up and rectify it for company used without creating bugs for the company network.

Else the company network will crash or experience network problem and could be difficult or costly to fix.


[4/3/2026 12:12 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Prompt:- Create an apps to monitor my steps.


ChatGpt response:-

Great idea 👍 I’ll give you a simple Android step counter app using Kotlin that uses the phone’s built-in step sensor.

This works in Android Studio.

✅ Option 1: Simple Android Step Counter App (Kotlin)

1️⃣ Create New Project

Open Android Studio

New Project → Empty Activity

Language: Kotlin

Min SDK: API 21+

2️⃣ Add Permission (AndroidManifest.xml)

Add this inside <manifest>:

Xml

Copy code

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION"/>

If targeting Android 10+, you must request runtime permission too (shown below).

3️⃣ Layout (res/layout/activity_main.xml)

Replace with:

Xml

Copy code

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout

    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:orientation="vertical"

    android:gravity="center"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/stepText"

        android:text="Steps: 0"

        android:textSize="30sp"

        android:textStyle="bold"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

4️⃣ MainActivity.kt

Replace everything inside:

Kotlin

Copy code

package com.example.stepcounter

import android.Manifest

import android.content.pm.PackageManager

import android.hardware.Sensor

import android.hardware.SensorEvent

import android.hardware.SensorEventListener

import android.hardware.SensorManager

import android.os.Build

import android.os.Bundle

import android.widget.TextView

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat

import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), SensorEventListener {

    private lateinit var sensorManager: SensorManager

    private var stepSensor: Sensor? = null

    private lateinit var stepText: TextView

    private var initialSteps: Float? = null

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        stepText = findViewById(R.id.stepText)

        sensorManager = getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE) as SensorManager

        stepSensor = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_STEP_COUNTER)

        requestPermission()

    }

    private fun requestPermission() {

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {

            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(

                    this,

                    Manifest.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION

                ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED

            ) {

                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(

                    this,

                    arrayOf(Manifest.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION),

                    100

                )

            }

        }

    }

    override fun onResume() {

        super.onResume()

        stepSensor?.also {

            sensorManager.registerListener(this, it, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_UI)

        }

    }

    override fun onPause() {

        super.onPause()

        sensorManager.unregisterListener(this)

    }

    override fun onSensorChanged(event: SensorEvent?) {

        if (event != null) {

            if (initialSteps == null) {

                initialSteps = event.values[0]

            }

            val currentSteps = event.values[0] - initialSteps!!

            stepText.text = "Steps: ${currentSteps.toInt()}"

        }

    }

    override fun onAccuracyChanged(sensor: Sensor?, accuracy: Int) {

        // Not needed

    }

}

🎯 What This App Does

Uses phone’s hardware step counter

Shows steps since app opened

Works offline

Very battery efficient

🚀 Want Next Level?

I can upgrade it with:

✅ Daily reset at midnight

✅ Save step history (SQLite or Room DB)

[4/3/2026 12:12 pm] LCL (Danny 心): ✅ Calories burned calculation

✅ Distance walked

✅ Weekly graph

✅ Background tracking service

✅ Google Fit integration

✅ iPhone (Swift) version

Tell me:

Are you building for Android only?

Do you want it to track steps even when the app is closed?

Do you want a modern UI (Material Design style)?

I can build a more advanced version for you.


[4/3/2026 12:13 pm] LCL (Danny 心): [28/02, 1:14 pm] ☸️  Danny 心: https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSmndLvbR/

@Babe:@Babe:What PM say is correct.

AI improve productivity tremendously, but cannot replace human judgement, deep knowledge, skillsets and experience.

Anyone can tell me what are some amendments needed on the cisco configuration codes before you can implement in your company's network to prevent problems?


[28/02, 1:15 pm] ☸️  Danny 心: 

My Prompt:- Generate 2 routers connectivity with OSPF.


ChatGpt response:-

Here’s a simple 2-router connectivity configuration using OSPF on Cisco IOS.

🖧 Topology

Copy code

PC1 --- R1 -------- R2 --- PC2

        | 10.0.0.0/30 |

IP Addressing

Device

Interface

IP Address

Subnet

R1

G0/0

192.168.1.1

/24

R1

G0/1

10.0.0.1

/30

R2

G0/0

192.168.2.1

/24

R2

G0/1

10.0.0.2

/30

🔹 Router 1 Configuration

Cisco

Copy code

enable

configure terminal

hostname R1

interface GigabitEthernet0/0

ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

no shutdown

interface GigabitEthernet0/1

ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252

no shutdown

router ospf 1

router-id 1.1.1.1

network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

end

write memory

🔹 Router 2 Configuration

Cisco

Copy code

enable

configure terminal

hostname R2

interface GigabitEthernet0/0

ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

no shutdown

interface GigabitEthernet0/1

ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.252

no shutdown

router ospf 1

router-id 2.2.2.2

network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

end

write memory

✅ Verification Commands

On either router:

Cisco

Copy code

show ip ospf neighbor

show ip route ospf

show ip route

You should see:

R1 learns 192.168.2.0/24

R2 learns 192.168.1.0/24

OSPF neighbor state = FULL

🔐 Want Secure OSPF (MD5 Authentication)?

Tell me and I’ll regenerate the configuration with:

OSPF MD5 authentication

Passive interfaces

Better production-ready config

Let me know your lab platform:

Packet Tracer?

GNS3?

Real Cisco routers?


[28/02, 1:15 pm] ☸️  Danny 心: 

@Babe:Let me give you the answer why human judgement and skills are necessary:-

1. AI generated ospf area 0 is a problem because area 0 is a backbone. If you use it blindly, all routing updates will flood your router and your router will soon experience slowness or even hang unless you buy very powerful routers which are very expensive.

2. You will need to change all the IP address into your company issued IP address.

3. You will need to create test cases to ensure the routing works. Eg. traceroute, ping, show ip route etc.

4. You may need to create access list if you want to filter off or block some IP address range to hit your routers.

Hence AI improve your productivity tremendously, but cannot replace experience software engineer skills, experience and judgement.


[28/02, 1:31 pm] ☸️  Danny 心: 

@Babe:When does Area 0 become a scalability issue?

Problems happen when:

Large enterprise networks put everything into Area 0.

No route summarization.

No area segmentation.

Frequent topology changes.


In that case:

LSAs increase.

SPF recalculation increases CPU usage.

Memory usage increases.


This is a design issue.


[28/02, 1:37 pm] ☸️  Danny 心: 

@Babe:So indeed if companies and CEOs think that just use AI and no need software engineers - then they are in for big trouble.

Microsoft use AI to write Windows 11 OS - fire thousands of software developers.

Outcomes:- 40% code errors. Many deliver OS hang on customer business.

Microsoft got to divert other software developers to do rectification, employ QC chief tech, reemploy retrenched software engineers, spend billions of $ more + reputation damage.

All the retrenchment savings from fired staff salary go down the drain and spend alot work on rework.


[4/3/2026 12:13 pm] Jerome Then: Why is there ChatGPT prompts


[4/3/2026 12:14 pm] LCL (Danny 心): Sorry I don't understand the question.


[4/3/2026 12:15 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

The ChatGpt prompts are provided by me to illustrate how quickly AI generated the codes.

This improve our productivity tremendously.


[4/3/2026 12:22 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

But cannot just copy and paste and hope it will work.

Need software engineers' knowledge, skillsets and experience to tweak, amend and debug as well as to provide test cases to test the codes generated by AI ChatGpt before it can be used and implemented.

Else problems and bugs could be introduced into the company IT system.

This is to reassure workers that their jobs are still secured and won't be replaced.

Also this is to illustrate to CEOs and bosses not to stop hiring workers or fire existing workers replacing it by AI - because like Microsoft, rectification works are far more costly.

Complementing workers with AI is the right approach to improve business profit and workers productivity.


[4/3/2026 12:33 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Yesterday not sufficient time to properly answer your questions.


1. Patriot PAC 3 indeed is a battle tested air defence system that can intercept ballistic missiles.

But it is very expensive - easily 1 and a half time more than other similar systems like Aster, Arrows etc.


2. Aster 30 got a few variants:-

a. Standard 

b. Block 1

c. Block 1NT


Standard are designed to intercept cruise missiles, artillery rounds, fighter planes, helicopter, drones.

Standard price already cross 1 million per missile per shot.

Other variants cost more. Patriot easily 1 and a half time or twice the price - very expensive seah...

Block 1 can intercept ballistic missiles especially the short range one.

Whereas Block 1NT are designed to effectively intercept short range and long range ballistic missiles.

Aster systems are less costly than Patriot.

Having a good integrated radar 360 degrees will also be vital for the missiles system to be very effective.


[4/3/2026 12:38 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

But having say so, there are no foolproof air defence system with 100% interception.

Some penetration is still possible.

Eg. Bahrain US naval base get a direct hit from a ballistic missile despite being guarded by Patriots PAC 3 air defence system.


[4/3/2026 12:38 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

The best is diplomacy.

Don't fight.


[4/3/2026 12:41 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Also hunting down the ballistic missiles at the source, warehouse and the factory will still be the best approach to prevent its launch.


[4/3/2026 12:44 pm] 365: It's great that the gov is not taking the fear approach against AI, it is inevitable, and avoiding it will only set us back competitively against others who are embracing and engaging it


[4/3/2026 1:30 pm] G: @reachsg2 why are copy-pasted AI generated monologues continue to be tolerated by the admin?

[4/3/2026 1:36 pm] G: This needs to be talked about more: 

SG food security. What happened to the self reliance goal?

How was the 30 by 30 goal dropped? Why was it dropped?

Why did it become more acceptable to import more of our food and become less self reliant?

COVID was a test of our self reliance. And it showed we are at the great mercy of global supply chains. And instead of doing more to enhance our food self reliance, money was wasted on "lab grown meat", local farms are priced out because of high utility and rent costs

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/watch/committee-supply-2026-debate-day-5-zaqy-mohamad-collective-urgency-boost-food-resilience-5969116

[4/3/2026 1:41 pm] Jun Ming: I think this year focus is ai

[4/3/2026 1:42 pm] Jun Ming: And I cannot say it's diverse as it only focus on Ai

[4/3/2026 1:43 pm] Jun Ming: While Ai is important we need to create a diverse type of skills not limited to ai

[4/3/2026 1:52 pm] 365: I don't think AI is an exclusive skill. It's about incorporating AI to improve or supplement existing ones. How you can make use of AI to help in what you already have.

That being said, I think schools should teach AI as an individual module instead of combining it with existing lessons. It may seem counterintuitive to the outcome, but we need to ensure that students have the foundational knowledge and use AI as an assistance and not a crutch.

[4/3/2026 2:01 pm] REACH Singapore: 📢 Topic 📢


[4/3/2026 2:12 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

I am not sure if AI one subject is good enough for AI users.

As far as I know, AI requires very broad knowledge eg.:-

1. GAI - Generative AI

2. LLM - Large Language Model - ChatGpt type 

3. Multi modal AI - video, image, speech, text

4. Computer Vision 

5. Neural network 

6. AGI - Artificial General Intelligence, Agentic AI.

7. Knowledge distillation - DeepSeek type 

8. Data Analytics 

9. NLP - natural language processing 

10. Machine learning, python programming.

11. Deep learning 

12. Reinforced learning 

13. Supervised learning 

14. Transformers 

15. Adversarial neural networks (GAN - generative adversarial network)

Etc etc 

Also need very strong foundation in maths, statistics eg. Linear algebra , calculus, optimisation, probability, etc.


[4/3/2026 2:14 pm] 365: That's in the context of AI development. The gov is not expecting everyone to be involved in AI development, but to be able to leverage AI to improve existing efficiency. For example there are certain tasks that can be done manually, maybe on excel, using AI you can get the results much faster, but of course also have to verify for accuracy.

[4/3/2026 2:15 pm] 365: I personally have used it to help me create tables to view and compare data, what would've taken me a couple minutes, can be shorten to less than 10s. Also have used it to scour the net for very obscure documentation, saving me lots of time for the sourcing effort.


[4/3/2026 2:17 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Understand.

That's why when people say I want to study AI in one subject, I stare at him with my mouth wide.

Because I don't know how is it possible.

This need government direction how to structure the AI course:-

1. For AI users

2. For AI developers 

3. For AI R&D 

I think what come to my mind about AI is the AI R&D type.

AI very complex - human brain in a machine.

I got no clue how to make it simpler.


[4/3/2026 3:12 pm] LCL (Danny 心): My close friend comments:-

[04/03, 2:57 pm] Close friend comments: A few months back, I went to China, Fujian, 莆田,湄洲岛。I was awed that the hotel room has an AI assistant. 

I arrived at night and was told there were no switches for lights, curtains, aircon and AI assistant 小度 should assist me. 

When I entered I was greeted with darkness and remembered 小度 so I shouted (no idea where they place the AI assistant)

Me : 小度!

小度 :我在!

😳 impressed and found a digital clock has changed its interface into 2 eyes turning as though searching for me. 

Me : 开灯!

And lights came on 👍

Then I noticed the curtains were not drawn close. Someone from outside can look into my room.

Me : 小度!关窗帘!

Curtains drawn close 👍

Then I decided to make comments instead of giving instructions

Me :小度!

小度 :我在!

Me : 空调太冷了!

小度 :那我帮您调至29度

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

[04/03, 3:08 pm] Close friend comments: 湄洲岛 is far from a “一线” city in China. So I asked myself whether this was just how pervasive they have tested and implemented AI. Simple, yet real use cases. 

We have smart home devices, lights, curtains, robots and other forms of IoTs. 

If we could persuade, incentivising the likes of AI assistants to interface and  integrate with them for hotels, offices and homes then Singapore as a whole will look very intelligent! 

Real use cases. 

So far, we kept hearing AI as a very generic term.


[4/3/2026 3:16 pm] LCL (Danny 心): Very good use case - integration of iOT with AI.

As iOT are IP based and can be network up, introducing AI into iOT within an organisation network will highly improve the productivity of the hotel.

Our hospitality industry should explore such AI usage.

Profit up, workers productivity up.


[4/3/2026 3:18 pm] LCL (Danny 心): Because it can remotely and centrally managed by the hotel in its data centre.

No need to keep sending staff to each room one by one unless there are problem.


[4/3/2026 3:22 pm] LCL (Danny 心): Eg. A light bulb in one hotel room faulty.

As an iOT device, it will be monitored through SNMP within the network that will show up in the NMS system (Network Management System) with a red icon indicating it is down at the hotel data centre.

Only then send a hotel staff to rectify or change.

No need staff to go room by room to check.


[4/3/2026 3:24 pm] LCL (Danny 心): But the iOT, IP network and AI must have strong cybersecurity put in place.

Because if a skillful IT hackers stay in the hotel room, he can hack the iOT and penetrate the hotel IP network.


[4/3/2026 3:24 pm] Jun Ming: I heard there's a hospital have no doctor. Only ai

[4/3/2026 3:25 pm] Jun Ming: I hope Singapore won't be like this


[4/3/2026 3:25 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Hahaha...

Unlikely because no patients will trust AI only.


[4/3/2026 3:25 pm] Jun Ming: Later police station only ai no police officer

[4/3/2026 3:26 pm] Jun Ming: Like some police kiose no police officer

[4/3/2026 3:27 pm] Jun Ming: Which I really oppose the idea. As making police report I need to search around which station have actual police officer


[4/3/2026 3:30 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Don't worry.

It will not be.

Let me relate a real use case.

When my one relative was sick, I prompt the ChatGpt for diagnosis and medication.

Flu medicine, cough medicine, medicine to loosen phlegm.

But when my relative go see doctor, the doctor diagnosis is sinus running nose that produce phelgm and stuck at the chest.

My relative use the nasal spray once or twice and then stop using.

But instead buy flu medicine in ChatGpt to eat.

But didn't recover.

Then my relative go back to the same Polyclinic the 4th time, and told another doctor a fierce Singh what she did.

The Singh doctor scold her - why don't you take the Nasal spray, it solve the root cause.

Those flu medicine only cushion the symptoms and don't treat your illness.

After my relative take the nasal spray faithfully for 1 week recover already.


[4/3/2026 3:39 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

My relative told me sheepishly, the Singh very fierce.

I told her, sometimes you will need some fierce doctor to educate you.

I coax you, you don't listen.

I scold you, you argue with me.

I say when I was a child, when I naughty, my parents will use fierce "Bayi Singh" - tall, strong, with beard, standing with long rifle guarding a bank to scare me. Then I quickly take the medicine to recover.

Now this Singh doctor is the fierce doctor to make you take the medicine prescribed by the Polyclinic to recover. 

Don't use ChatGpt AI to become your own "uncertified doctor".

She laugh uncontrollablly.

So AI won't replace doctor's jobs.

Don't worry.


[4/3/2026 3:41 pm] Andy: Obviously not when the diagnoses is generated via simple prompts. Common sense.

Will AI disrupt? Combined with robotics and automation, I believe it is likely.

Self-service machines to take temperature, to collect nasal fluid, cameras to take videos/image of your throat, POC testing, etc, combined with standard prompts... may just have what it takes to replace a doctor.

[4/3/2026 3:42 pm] Andy: As long as customer feels there is no need for a physical doctor, cost is low, wait time is low, approved by HSA or other relevant authorities, piloted and proven to work.. there is a very good chance of that happening.

[4/3/2026 3:44 pm] Andy: From my crystal ball... I say maybe in 20 years we'll have something good and working for simple day to day illnesses.


[4/3/2026 3:46 pm] LCL (Danny 心): My close friend comments:-

Roll back to 1.5 years at Beijing. I put up at an above average hotel, maybe got 4 stars.

One morning I was greeted by a cleaning robot moving towards me and turning into the lift lobby. 

So I stood behind it and wondering if there were someone remotely controlling it. I didn't press the lift but the lift stopped at our level, presuming for the robot. 

The robot entered the lift and I entered behind it. 

At some levels, the lift opened and let the robot out. 

So, there were some form of interfacing and integration between the lift and robots to reach the next level of automation. 

Maybe there was a control room of robot supervisors helping out?

On that same trip, there were other occasions where the lift would stop at certain level and a robot would request us, lift passengers, to make room for "him" as he entered the lift.

I could also see the robots streaming past hotel lobby into their service room, presuming to discharge garbage and recharged.

One evening I returned to my room and couldn't find my USB cable. 

Small matter, but I have to get another one to charge my phone. 

Then I remembered I could had dropped it onto the floor and makan away by the robot?

I called the service desk and they could quickly act to confirm that they had not picked up my cable. Finally, after a thorough search, I found my USB cable behind the curtains. Robot must have pushed it there 😅.

So another level of integration and interface can bring us to the next level of productivity and smartness, efficiency and image.


[4/3/2026 3:53 pm] Andy: If it's in your room then cannot be robot la... either is the cleaner accidentally or you blur knock it to the side 😂

[4/3/2026 4:01 pm] REACH Singapore: Ministry of Education (MOE) COS speech


[4/3/2026 4:10 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

My close friend comments:-

Robots are the primary cleaners.


[4/3/2026 5:58 pm] LCL (Danny 心): [04/03, 5:53 pm] Close friend comments: 

Israeli spies ‘hacked every traffic camera in Tehran to plot killing of Iran’s Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’ - Yahoo News Singapore https://share.google/yemGQVm363h8O1ZNo

[04/03, 5:55 pm] Close friend comments: I won't even consider traffic cameras are part of critical infrastructure. But when hacked, can use to track down impt people leading to assassination.


[04/03, 5:57 pm] ☸️  Danny 心: Yes.

Israelis very technically sound.

Also alot of very good IT people and hackers.

They can collect alot of intelligence from CII infrastructure and track down targeted people.

What UNC3886 do to our CII, I also worried.


[4/3/2026 6:03 pm] REACH Singapore: 📢 Topic 📢


[4/3/2026 6:05 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Traffic cameras are CII.

If you see the movie diehard 4, APT hackers hack traffic lights from red to green, green to red causing whole city chaos - as cars bang into one another at road traffic junction.

Very devastating.


[4/3/2026 6:10 pm] LCL (Danny 心): 

Close friend comments: If we are so connected, then everything is critical...


[04/03, 6:09 pm] ☸️  Danny 心: 

Yes.

Theoretically, if APT hackers take control over all CIIs, the whole city can be destroyed akin to carpet bombing in a war.

No joke...


[4/3/2026 6:22 pm] RY: I am glad to see the govt setting up of new schools for special needs children

Sametime, I hope the govt may also render more assistance to special needs adults too 

Bec most special needs adults do not have the earning capacity after graduating fm SPED school by age 18

Even if some can work, but they earn little, not even enough for their own livelihood 

However, I dont see much govt assistance given to family with special needs adults (those after 18) 

Families are still required to take care of their special needs adults after SPED graduation (18yr old), as they aged over the years 

So far MINDs seems to be the main institution, as a training grounds for adults with intellectual disability 

And I understand the waiting lists to enter Minds is quite long, due to limited trainees vacancy 

If there is increase in special needs children, there is certainly also increase in special needs adults too, as they will eventually grow up and aged 

Family caregiving to special needs adults are even more challenging to special needs children, when they grow up

Seems there isnt much govt support to family caregivers with special needs adults .... except income tax 

Govt seems to focus more on special needs children rather than special needs adults .... 

With increasing special needs population, hope the govt may also expand and give more support to the social service industry workers also

[4/3/2026 6:31 pm] RY: Glad to see govt given more support to blue collar workers eg electrician/technicians 

As any working society, it consists both blue and white collar workers

In aussie, blue collar workers are actually more well paid, due to its technical skills requirement and limited labour

Germany has quite a gd apprenticeship education, which SG may learn from them

In SG, most people may view blue collar workers as lowly education

[4/3/2026 6:45 pm] REACH Singapore: Dear Contributors,

⏰ We will be closing the chat in 15 minutes ⏰

Thank you very much for being part of our Telegram chat and participating actively.

Goodnight!

Megan 😊

[4/3/2026 6:46 pm] RY: As our govt going towards a AI country, just rem there is still a grp of vulnerable/handicapped/elderly, whom unable to catch up due to their limited/low literacy 

Country has to grow/advance,  but not all people is able to catch up with all these technology advancement together 

Hope more assistance render to this illiteracy grp also 

I am still req to assist my family with singpass/healthhub/med appts and etc, bec of their low literacy 

Meantime I also have to attend AI course to upgrade, and catch up, as my country advancing sametime 

If I dont learn, how I assist my illiterate family members in future ? 

SkillsFuture credits certainly is gd initiative by Govt

[4/3/2026 6:51 pm] RY: I read many Uni graduates in western countries are switching to blue collar jobs, as worldwide retrenchment, due to AI taking over their jobs, and more job opportunies for blue collar industries
Hence our mindset for blue collar workers shd also change
[4/3/2026 6:55 pm] RY: I notice there is not much protection by our Ministry for people who work part-time 
As usually there isnt any Cpf contributions for part-timers eg F&B 
And if any work injury, the company/agency dont require to take up the liability/responsibility 
Hope MOM may look into this also
[4/3/2026 6:55 pm] RY: Tks Megan and Gdnite !
[4/3/2026 7:00 pm] REACH Singapore: Dear Contributors
We will be closing the chat for today.
Thank you very much for being part of our Telegram chat and participating actively.
Goodnight!
Megan 😊


====

After note:-

心法:
"Singapore to launch AI tool to flag high-risk patients for heart screening.

Doctors will be encouraged to use the new tool, which can predict a patient’s risk of developing diabetes or high cholesterol."

*One, care should be AI-enhanced, not AI-decided*. Clinicians remain in the loop and *healthcare* remains a profoundly *human endeavour*," he said.

"Two, we take a practical, use case approach. AI should not be a hammer looking for a nail, a solution looking for a problem. We deploy AI where we know it will improve patient outcomes or the delivery of care, and it can do so cost-effectively."

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/ai-diabetes-high-cholesterol-health-screening-woodlands-5972401#:~:text=Singapore%20to%20launch,or%20high%20cholesterol.

Human lives cannot be entrusted to AI entirely, ie. AI-decided but can be AI-enhanced.

Reasons being:-
1. All AI models are build with probability (not deterministic).

2. All AI models are subjected to hallucinations (ie. Invent answers or solutions - when they don't have the answer from their dataset).

3. Sometimes, Al models do make mistakes - and they cannot be held unaccountable unlike humans.

Humans check and double check in healthcare diagnostics and prescription.

If rely on AI models - no one can check them.

4. Human doctors need to face the Medical Board Review - if there are any medical negligence, misconduct.

If AI negligence or misconduct, how to make them accountable in Medical Review Board?

====